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“假新闻”引发断交事件 谁“黑”了卡塔尔?

2017-06-07 19:01:17   海外网

卡塔尔埃米尔塔米姆·本·哈马德·阿勒萨尼

卡塔尔的埃米尔塔米姆现年37岁,其外交政策的优先选项是搞好和美国的关系、极力避免和伊朗的冲突。卡塔尔的北部天然气田紧邻伊朗的南帕尔斯天然气田,这片油气田是世界上储量最为丰富的海上油气田之一,这块天然气田不但可以使卡塔尔成为人均国民生产总值最高的国家之一,而且也可以使伊朗的经济得到恢复和发展。卡塔尔担心与伊朗发生冲突会影响天然气田的收益。

沙特宣布与卡塔尔断交,禁止卡塔尔的飞机从其领空飞过,关闭陆上通道,停止卡塔尔的船只从沙特的水域通行。作为回应,伊朗则宣布允许卡塔尔使用伊朗的3个港口来接送所需的进口食品。这一行动确认了沙特和阿联酋所猜想的卡塔尔的背叛(通伊朗)。

一名男子经过卡塔尔航空在沙特分部(图片来源:Getty Images)

断交事件源于不久前一条所谓的“假新闻”报道,5月24日,黑客入侵卡塔尔通讯社,编造了一个假新闻,称国家元首埃米尔在一场军方庆典上的讲话,表示“阿拉伯国家没有原因敌视伊朗”。这一假新闻加上先前卡塔尔支持穆兄会、哈马斯,以及卡塔尔和以色列的关系不错。种种因素叠加,导致沙特和阿联酋的官方媒体认为“假新闻”是真的。于是立即引起一些阿拉伯国家不满,外交风波骤起。沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、埃及等国宣布,自5月24日起屏蔽卡塔尔媒体,其中包括“卡塔尔半岛电视台”。

卡塔尔政府通讯办公室主任于次日辟谣说,卡塔尔新闻社网站“遭到了不明实体的黑客入侵”,“一份被归于本国埃米尔谢赫?塔米姆?本?哈马德?艾勒萨尼殿下的假声明被刊发了出来”。卡塔尔新闻社已将遭入侵后发布的不实信息删除,并转发卡塔尔外交部的官方声明,否认从沙特、埃及等国召回大使。但是沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、埃及等国屏蔽卡塔尔媒体,以致后来这些国家看不到卡塔尔通讯社遭黑客入侵的报道。不过目前,卡塔尔已经邀请美国中情局介入调查。美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)电视台援引消息人士的话报道称,华盛顿怀疑俄罗斯间谍入侵了挑起地区丑闻的卡塔尔通讯社。

有人猜测,卡塔尔新闻社网站黑客入侵可能是伊朗一手策划的。在5月20-21日在沙特举办的峰会上,美国总统特朗普会见了沙特国王萨勒曼及其他伊斯兰国家的首脑。特朗普支持海湾国家反对伊朗的立场激怒了伊朗,伊朗想办法使海湾国家内部分裂。6月3日,巴林政府巴林外交部长的推特也被黑客入侵,巴林政府指责这一行为是什叶派所为。有人猜测这也是伊朗所为。

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