新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China

“假新闻”引发断交事件 谁“黑”了卡塔尔?

2017-06-07 19:01:17   海外网

第二,沙特处决什叶派领袖引发与伊朗断交。2016年1月2日,沙特以反恐罪名处决了47名所谓的恐怖分子,其中包括沙特籍什叶派领袖尼姆尔。此举引起伊朗强硬派及其拥趸的强烈反弹,伊民众围攻沙特驻伊朗使馆和领馆。沙特次日宣布中断与伊朗的外交关系。随后沙伊断交危机的溢出效应显现,苏丹、巴林等沙特盟友相继宣布与伊朗断交,阿联酋也降格与伊朗的外交关系。

第三,石油生产问题上矛盾尖锐。自2014年以来,由于全球经济下滑、页岩气产量快速上升以及世界能源消费大国对石油依赖逐渐下降,世界石油价格大幅回落,产油国财政收入锐减。世界主要产油国组织欧佩克(OPEC)计划集体减少石油产量,以提升石油价格。2016年4月,OPEC和非OPEC产油国在多哈举办关于减少石油产量的会议,会上伊朗抵制减产,沙特因此也拒绝减产。

第四,在也门和叙利亚沙伊进行代理人战争。沙特和伊朗根据教派原则支持也门、叙利亚不同武装组织。2015年3月初,沙特联合摩洛哥、埃及、约旦、科威特、巴林、阿联酋、卡塔尔以及苏丹8个逊尼派掌权的国家,发动了“果断暴风行动”,对也门境内的什叶派胡塞反政府武装组织实施军事打击。

沙特阿拉伯国王萨勒曼(图片来源:新华网)

沙特新任国王萨勒曼上台以来,彻底更换了前任的行政班底,外交政策的重心也转向也门问题,对胡塞武装开战,与土耳其关系也从敌对变为战略同盟。在利比亚问题上,沙特新政府也转向消极介入的中立态度。在与埃及关系上,沙特不再像阿卜杜拉国王时期一样无条件地支持埃及现政权。然而,也门战事进入互有攻守、僵持反复的拉锯战模式,耗费大量财政开支,加之油价大幅下跌,导致沙特预算赤字攀新高。另一方面,俄罗斯军事介入叙利亚,使一度风雨飘摇的巴沙尔政权转危为安。

卡塔尔为何惹恼沙特?

目前,沙特等国与卡塔尔断交的公开的理由是卡塔尔支持极端主义与恐怖主义。不过,背后的原因归结起来主要有四个:第一,卡塔尔与伊朗的走近惹恼沙特。近年来,卡塔尔与伊朗越走越近,甚至与伊朗在政治与安全上开展合作。卡塔尔埃米尔认为伊朗是一个伊斯兰大国,且在地区发挥积极作用,他批评沙特的对抗伊朗政策路线。第二,两个伊斯兰路线的分歧。沙特在对待穆斯林兄弟会、真主党、哈马斯等伊斯兰组织方面的态度与政策却与以色列、美国无异,近年来沙特还将穆兄会与真主党列为恐怖组织。而卡塔尔认为沙特对政治伊斯兰的政策已经异化,走向极端。第三,两国内外政策路线形成了明显反差。卡塔尔在地区树立了一个开明、民主的新形象和新模式,而沙特因循守旧,依然是地区保守派的大本营。年青的卡塔尔埃米尔与沙特、阿联酋的两位年青的穆罕默德王子在治国理念以及地区治理方式上有着根本的理念分歧。第四,尽管卡塔尔、沙特和阿联酋都是海合会成员国,卡塔尔认为沙特和阿联酋长期敌视自己。卡塔尔当局允许妇女开车,允许外国人饮酒,沙特把卡塔尔视为地区麻烦的制造者。阿联酋禁止穆兄会在其境内活动,而卡塔尔支持穆兄会,因此阿联酋对卡塔尔也不满。

上一页2/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170607/30672710_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/01/01 14:42:19

Powered by China
China