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受困雾霾韩国人:都怪中国来的西风和本地烤鱼

2017-05-09 01:06:31   

该报告还估算,雾霾加剧,韩国国内每年因此损失10万亿韩元(约合610亿元人民币);到2060年,在经济合作与发展组织的成员国中,韩国将成为因空气污染损失GDP规模最大的国家。

自然,有关如何解决雾霾的问题,也成为本次韩国大选中最热门的问题之一,各候选人也纷纷提出了解决方案。

“事实上,现阶段韩国各大候选人对于雾霾的治理措施尚停留在‘纸上谈兵’的阶段。” 韩国政治分析家赵尚熙告诉第一财经记者。

比如,韩国共同民主党候选人文在寅、国民之党候选人安哲秀以及正义党候选人沈相奵均提出将减少火力发电站,甚至将部分正在建设的火力发电站停工。但专家指出,盲目停工所有的火力发电项目,需要支出近1万亿韩元的直接费用,这还不包括发电量减少所导致的电费提升的影响。自由韩国党候选人洪准杓则提出,推动环保车辆销售增长35%,但对于如何让其成为市场主流,则未给出具体措施。

韩国污染中国“背锅”?

与此同时,韩国政界近期也“顺应民意”把雾霾污染的源头指向中国。

例如,文在寅宣布“从首脑外交的角度,来探讨中韩两国的雾霾问题的可行解决方案”;而安哲秀则表态“将雾霾视为国家级灾难的一部分,并通过国际组织机制,推动中方重视雾霾问题”。

首尔市政府于上月提出的“雾霾治理综合对策”中,也明确提到“将通过外交、合作机制的方式,向中方及北京市等中国友好城市提出治理雾霾的重要性,并共同进行研究,商讨治理措施”。

那么,韩国的雾霾,中国真的要为此“背锅”么?为此,记者采访了韩国当地的一些专家。

韩国首尔市立大学环境工学部的金信道(音译)教授向记者直截了当地表示:“相比于怪罪中国,更重要的是需要找到能够解决雾霾问题的方法论。”

“我们不能否认来自中国的影响,中国官方也并不否认这一点,毕竟地球只要在转动,就会刮来西北风,韩国的西侧就是沙漠,总不能把地球颠倒;但韩国舆论一边倒地批评中国,这对于解决问题也无济于事,就像有病的时候去看病,医生只是告诉你一句‘这个是别人家传染给你的’,一味地推卸责任,能解决问题么?” 金信道表示。

金信道向第一财经出示了韩国国立环境科学院发布的数据。这份数据显示,在韩国的雾霾中,有近86%的雾霾来自中国等国外,而只有22%来源于本地。对此他表示,“如何能够准确测定城市雾霾的来源,原本在学界就没有一个定论,只是通过样本调查的方式,这种调查方式原本可信度就非常低。”

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