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专家析普京安倍95分钟谈话:俄不会改变对华立场

2016-12-16 03:41:08   

原标题:普京与安倍谈了95分钟 专家:不可能使俄改变对华立场

[环球时报综合报道]安倍长时间等待普京似乎没有白费,15日晚上9点多从两国首脑在山口温泉旅馆的会晤现场传来消息:双方谈到和平条约的问题,“包括在争议的北方四岛(俄罗斯称“南千岛群岛”)上开展两国特别框架下可能的经济合作活动。”双方还商定恢复两国的防务接触和“2+2模式”会谈。16日,日俄首脑将转战东京,并签署几十项政府间协议。结束会谈前的致辞后,两国首脑走进会议室开始举行正式会谈。会谈分成两个阶段,先是由日俄两国外长和经济方面的官员参加的小范围工作会谈。随后是安倍与普京总统两人在翻译在场的情况下进行的私密会谈。

在大约3小时的会谈后,安倍对记者说,他与普京一对一谈了95分钟。双方谈到和平条约,“包括在北方四岛上开展两国特别框架下可能的经济合作。”他还说,他向普京递上了原岛民的信件,普京还看了其中一封用俄语写的信。“年纪最大的岛民已经81岁,我对普京说,我们要与时间赛跑了。”不过据美联社报道,安倍没有说明普京怎么回应的。

据佩斯科夫表示,15日,普京和安倍交换了对世界和地区主要问题的看法,并面对面讨论了和平条约问题。俄外长拉夫罗夫在会后表示,两国领导人商定恢复两国防务接触和“2+2模式”会谈,普京向安倍提出了“美国在亚太驻军的问题,认为远远超过了遏制朝鲜核威胁和导弹威胁的程度”。15日晚,克里姆林宫经济助手乌沙科夫告诉路透社,双方将在16日发表一份声明,内容是在争议岛屿上开展可能的经济活动。

高洪对《环球时报》记者说,日本政府知道不可能在安倍和普京的会谈中就岛屿归还取得实质性的变化,因此做出调整,这样日本就可以更多参与四岛的事务,为将来有一天彻底解决这一问题埋下了伏笔。至于日本将“2+2机制”扩展到日俄之间,高洪认为,日俄之间的“2+2”绝不可能达到日美之间的高度,也不可能扩展到全球范围军事安全外交领域的协调,“俄罗斯接招,但会按自己的方式来做。”

有日本分析人士认为,表面上看安倍对解决日俄领土争端显得很卖力,实际上却缺乏诚意,作秀的成分很大。比如安倍向普京提出在争议领土开展的“共同经济活动”,基本锁定水产和观光两大领域,但这都不是日俄经济合作的大头,而对于普京急需打破西方阵营经济制裁等问题,安倍却顾左右而言他。

“备受期待的普京访日计划最终可能让安倍收获满满的失望。”美国CNBC电视台称。美国智库布鲁金斯学会在近期的一份报告中提到,在达成任何协议前,普京或许考虑先从安倍那里得到经济上的承诺。安倍今年初承诺的从库页岛向北海道供应电力、天然气和石油,以及日本在俄罗斯远东欠发达地区的医疗投资都是普京本周主要谈的事情。不过,美国《福布斯》杂志说,无论结果如何,安倍和普京必将持续寻求更亲密的外交关系。由于两位掌权的领导人都可能坚持到2018年的任期,建立亲密的私人关系会促进经济合作和主权争端问题的不断进步。

普京16日将前往东京,再次举行日俄首脑会谈,并举行联合记者会,出席两国联合文件签署仪式。还将参加由两国企业界代表参加的商业论坛。在结束访问时,普京将与安倍一起参观柔道总部所在地——日本讲道馆。

美国有线电视新闻网援引美国前外交官威廉姆·考特尼的观点称,与日本谈判也在向华盛顿释放信号。“俄罗斯希望削弱日本对美国军事基地和部署的支持。”那么和日本亲近是否意味着把中国“一脚踢开”?考特尼说,俄罗斯最近与中国在南海进行联合军演,普京自2000年以来至少访问中国10次。

美国智库布鲁金斯学会称,“这被视为日本从中国身边抢走俄罗斯的一种方式。”中国社科院日本所研究员高洪则对《环球时报》说,对日本来说,在不能争到岛屿的情况下,主动地把经援从俄罗斯本土引向北方四岛,“这是一个相对妥协的方案”,而日俄走近“绝不可能使俄罗斯改变对华立场”。

[环球时报驻日本特约记者 蒋丰 柳玉鹏 冯国川 环球时报记者 赵觉珵]

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