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科普:什么是“自噬作用”?

2016-10-03 18:18:00   果壳网

2016年诺贝尔奖生理学或医学奖授予日本分子细胞生物学家大隅良典,以表彰他发现了细胞自噬的机制。

果壳网微博科普什么是“自噬作用”:所谓自噬作用,是指细胞在应对短暂的生存压力时,可通过降解自身非必需成分来提供营养和能量,从而维持生命。相应地,自噬作用也可能降解潜在的毒性蛋白来阻止细胞损伤,或是阻止细胞的凋亡进程。然而自噬并不总是良性反应,它更像是在走投无路时进行的一场豪赌。

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