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探访三八线:韩刚竖起百米旗杆 朝建160米回应

2016-05-05 11:09:46   新京报

三八线”界碑。

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“三八线”界碑。

4月30日,韩国首尔,天气阴沉。在导游的带领下,我们驱车前往位于首尔以北50多公里的非军事区(Demilitarized Zone)。著名的“三八线”就贯穿整个非军事区。

1945年日本投降后,朝鲜半岛以北纬38度线为界,分别由苏联和美国军队接收。在美苏的各自支持下,1948年8月半岛南部成立大韩民国,同年9月,半岛北部的朝鲜民主主义人民共和国成立。

朝鲜战争结束后,朝鲜和韩国在“三八线”的基础上调整军事分界线,习惯上仍称之为“三八线”。根据停战协定,自“三八线”向北和南方向各2公里,贯通整个半岛东西两侧,划定出一块宽4公里、长248多公里的非军事区。

半个多世纪以来,“三八线”见证了朝鲜半岛局势的起起落落,也成为全球最神秘、最危险的地带之一。临行前,导游就告诉我们,这片区域埋有大量的地雷。

虽名为非军事区,实际上却是世界上军事化最严重的地区之一。鉴于其敏感性,韩国政府规定,游客不能以个人身份参观,必须通过指定的少数几个旅行机构随团参观,价格13万韩元左右(约合人民币741元)。导游告诉我们,一般少有中国游客来参观,日本和西方游客比较多。

从首尔到非军事区大约需要一个小时。我们注意到,大巴沿汉江一路北上,车辆渐渐稀少,路边开始出现铁丝网和岗楼,然后是被铁丝网分隔的朝韩边境,透过大巴的窗户就能看到另一侧的朝鲜。

巴士开入京畿道坡州市境内,蓝色大门上写着“坡州已为统一做好准备”的字样,随处可见铁丝网和路障。进入大门后还未下车,导游即要求不能随意拍照,而且要多次检查护照。导游告诉我们,此行很多地方是不允许拍照的。

都罗山火车站是此行的第一站。这里是韩国铁路最北一站,距平壤205公里,是原汉城到朝鲜新义州间位于韩国一侧的火车站。上世纪50年代,朝韩间铁路运行中断,火车站逐渐遭到废弃。

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