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探访三八线:韩刚竖起百米旗杆 朝建160米回应

2016-05-05 11:09:46   新京报

2002年车站重新开通时,韩国曾喊出“都罗山站不是韩国最后一站,而是开往北方第一站”的口号。美国前总统小布什也曾来到这里。如今因朝韩关系再度紧张,整个火车站一片空荡。

离开都罗山火车站,我们一行进入都罗山展望台,天气好时可看到对面的开城工业园。但当天天气能见度不高,我们使用望远镜,清楚看到了靠近“三八线”的朝鲜村落和城市。

在整体相对荒凉的朝鲜一侧,我们注意到,1公里多外开城工业园的现代化楼宇显得很突兀。作为金大中时代“阳光政策”产物,开城工业园在2003年由现代峨山集团创建。

但开城工业园一出生即命运多舛,曾伴随朝韩关系经历数次关闭和重开。2008年,往返开城工业园和都罗山火车站的火车也停运了。今年2月,在朝鲜进行核试验后,开城工业园再度被关闭。

距离开城工业园不远处,是神秘的朝鲜和平村。在1953年的朝韩停战协定中,双方同意在各自的非军事区设立一个聚居区。朝鲜一侧叫和平村,韩国一侧则叫自由村。

冷战时代,双方都希望借此向对方展示自身的先进与优越。两国曾就国旗杆展开“比拼”,韩国刚在自由村竖起近百米的旗杆,朝鲜随后即在和平村建起160米高的旗杆。我们在望远镜中可以非常清晰地看到耸立的旗杆和朝鲜国旗。

我们看到,和平村内老式朝鲜楼宇林立,村内有人在骑自行车。据称,和平村内住的多是朝鲜政府工作人员和士兵。在展望台上,不时能听到村里扩音器传出的广播声。我们询问导游广播的内容,导游说因距离远听不太清楚。

从展望台上下来后,导游带领大家进入“第三隧道”。上世纪70年代,朝鲜在“三八线”下秘密挖掘了四条通往韩国的隧道,目前已有三条开放参观。“第三隧道”距地面70多米深,全长1635米,其中 435 米在韩国境内。隧道并不宽敞,只能两排行人同时通过,大部分游客需要弯腰行进。在隧道参观时,导游向我们介绍说,隧道上面就是地雷区。

本次行程的最后一站是参观“三八线”上最神秘、危险的区域——JSA共同警备区。警备区由联合国与韩朝双方共同实施警戒,也是整个非军事区内双方人员能接触到对方的唯一地点。

在进入戒备区前的午饭时,导游反复提醒我们一行,吃饭时千万不要喝酒,而且要整理好衣冠。导游还特别提到,不能穿有破洞的牛仔裤。导游说,以前参观戒备区还严格些,都要求西装革履。

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