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“蛙人坐骑”升级记

2018-07-13 08:31:10    新华网

“蛙人坐骑”升级记

  制图:梁 晨

怎样才能在水下行走五百公里后顺利登陆,而又完全不被发现呢?在科幻小说《鲸歌》中,作家曾设想:一头名为“波塞冬”的巨型鲸鱼,把一个透明的微型潜艇含在嘴里,搭载人员在大洋巡游,而后悄然接近目的地。

在现实中,神秘的蛙人运载装备一直是各国海军孜孜以求的水下作战“暗器”。近期,中国海军陆战队公布了2018年征兵宣传片,在该片中,三栖全能的蛙人从潜艇鱼雷发射管出击,并使用蛙人运载器潜行。这一镜头引起了广泛关注。与此同时,美军也公布了新型潜水器的研发进展。

蛙人部队担负着水下侦察、爆破等特殊作战任务。蛙人像一把锋利的匕首,关键时候单刀直入,这要归功于一个不断升级的蛙人运载工具——“水下快车”。

从“摩托”到“吉普”

  “蛙人坐骑”在升级

现代意义的蛙人部队首次出现于第一次世界大战。1918年,意大利海军派遣蛙人驾驶名为“蚂蟥”的“人操鱼雷”潜入港口,用安装在船舷的定时炸弹炸毁了奥匈帝国的海军旗舰。

第二次世界大战中,随着潜艇、航母与战略轰炸机成为军事力量的新象征,传统的“大炮巨舰”被送进了“历史博物馆”。在暗流涌动的水下,除了“暴力指数”不断刷新的潜艇外,各国也在悄悄锻造一把隐蔽的利刃——蛙人运载装备。

二战期间,盟军和法西斯军队都使用了蛙人运载器输送特种部队参战。其中,意大利海军在1941年两次使用“猪猡”运载器,分别偷袭了英国海军直布罗陀和地中海舰队基地,共击沉2艘战列舰和4艘运输补给船。据不完全统计,二战期间,蛙人运载器共出击42次,击沉击伤舰船22艘,成功率高达52.4%,蛙人作战成为重要的海战和特种作战样式。

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