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不确定因素增多 专家称中国今年外贸或个位数增长

2018-01-15 00:46:23    中国青年网

进口方面,能源资源性产品进口稳定增长,如原油、铁矿砂、天然气进口量分别增加10.1%、5%和26.9%,部分重要设备和关键零部件优质消费品进口较快增长,其中集成电路增长17.3%,发动机增长17.6%,数控机床增长13.8%,水海产品增长19.6%。

“2017年中国外贸形势好转,既受益于国际市场回暖,同时也更源自中国转变外贸发展方式,内生动力不断增强。”商务部研究院国际市场研究所副所长白明表示。

今年外贸或个位数增长

海关数据显示,2017年12月,中国外贸出口先导指数为41.1,较上月回落0.7,表明2018年一季度我国出口仍面临一定压力。多位业内专家表示,虽然总体来看外部需求有望延续暖意,但今年我国外贸仍面临不少的挑战和不确定性风险,值得高度关注。

黄颂平表示,2018年我国对外贸易发展总体上有利条件不少,但也应该看到制约外贸发展的增长因素仍然存在。一是国际环境错综复杂,深层次、结构性矛盾在全球范围内仍然较为突出,可能对全球经济复苏与金融市场稳定造成冲击,世界贸易复苏之路仍将曲折。二是全球制造业竞争激烈程度上升,一方面部分新兴市场国家凭借劳动力、土地等低成本优势,推动中低端制造业发展,对我国传统优势产品形成竞争。另一方面,发达经济体实施“经济再平衡、再工业化”政策,促进部分中高端制造业回流。制造业在全球范围内的竞争将更加激烈。三是全球贸易保护主义仍在升温,当前我国产品遭遇贸易救济调查案件和金额处于近年来的较高水平。

“2018年世界经济有望继续复苏,我国经济延续稳中向好,对我国外贸进出口较为有利。但受国际环境不确定因素依然较多等因素影响,加上去年基数较大,外贸维持两位数较快增长的难度增大。预计今年我国对外贸易进出口将继续保持增长,质量效益将有所提高。”黄颂平表示。

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