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【改革?印记——看中国发展】赶上好时代的铁路修车人

2017-09-30 21:51:52   

和名头响亮的蒸汽机车一样,内燃机车也有不输气势的名字——“东风”。上世纪80年代开始,国产的东风型内燃机车逐步取代了蒸汽机车,平均速度也从原来的七八十公里,一下提到了一百多公里。而从时间轴上看,中国的改革发展,也正是从时代开始,按下了“快进键”。

从2000年开始,算下来,我也和内燃机车打了十多年交道,也渐渐地领悟到吴师傅那句名言——“机车跑得快不快,全看咱机车检修工人修得好不好。”火车司机内部盛传一句行话叫做:“开车想着坐车人”,而对于我们这些检修工人而言,修车想着坐车人,也是同样的语境。科技的推力,让火车速度越来越快,速度和安全之间的关系成正比,我们检修工人身上的担子,也更重了。

内燃机车固然比蒸汽机车“高大上”太多,不过对于修车人而言,还是有不足:靠燃烧柴油驱动的它,检修起来不可避免地要触碰到不少油渍,我们的工作服,就因此有了形象的称谓:“油包衣”。和柴油打交道,也成了我们的日常。曾经有一次,为了更好地清洗机车油箱的死角,一名工长主动请战,钻进空间逼仄、光线全无的油箱里作业。

记得,2008年奥运会那年,中国第一条高等级城际高速铁路——京津高速铁路开通运行。作为铁路人,自然是“春江水暖鸭先知”,鹰潭机务段很多检修工人当时就宏观地断定,不久的将来,我们也是要检修和谐号的人了。经过7年的等待,鹰潭机务段终于等来了和谐电力机车(货运机车)的修程上马。按照当下的流行语来说,就是我们终于迎来了转型升级的那一天。

这种被时代赋予获得感的滋味,在党的十八大以后,更为明显。最直接的体会,就是让修车人又爱又恨的“油包衣”彻底退役了。和无尘无油的电力机车打交道,稍微注意点的,工作服可以一个月不洗。电力机车检修实行模块化、智能化、程序化,很多以前拿着扳手、榔头的工人,现在都拿起了笔记本电脑、智能检测仪,这在以前都是我们修车人不敢想象的。

今年7月,人民日报刊发了一篇《我们给“复兴号”做体检》的文章,说的是北京铁路局北京南动车运用所一群“90后”大学生班组夜以继日检修动车组列车的故事。作为同样的铁路修车人,对于这群掌握了核心技术和先进工艺的“高铁医生”,我心存敬意。那篇文章,我仔细读了好几遍,再次想起十多年前,吴师傅对我说的那句“作为修火车的人,你也算是赶上了好时代了!”这样一句话,用于和那群“90后高铁医生”共勉,也是亦然。(谢伟锋)

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