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300余顶级秦汉文物亮相国博

2017-09-18 03:36:37   中国青年网

地图残片揭秘西汉纸张

据“秦汉文明”展策展人单月英介绍,展览中除兵马俑、金缕玉衣和长信宫灯这些广为人知的珍贵文物外,还有一些展现秦汉时期中华文明强大软实力的重要物证。比如来自甘肃简牍博物馆的纸地图。

“一般人都知道东汉蔡伦发明了造纸术,但这次展出的纸地图别看只有方寸大小,却出土自西汉墓葬,是我们现存最早的纸张了。”单月英说,蔡伦是在前人的造纸经验基础上对造纸术进行了改进和提升,实际上纸张的使用可以追溯到更久远之前。

此次展出的纸地图出土于甘肃天水市放马滩汉墓,材料为麻类植物纤维。分析发现,其生产过程经过切割、捣舂、制浆、沉淀过滤和挤压整平等工序。纸地图上还依稀可以看到用墨线绘出的山脉、河流、断崖和道路等标记。

观展线路

兵马俑领衔秦汉大展

单月英表示,秦朝创建了文官体系,推行郡县制度,采取统一文字、度量衡等制度以巩固多民族国家的统一。但秦朝很短暂,是汉朝继承了秦朝创立的各项制度,在政治、经济、文化、思想、对外交流等领域都有发展和创新,取得了辉煌成就。所以秦汉文明可以说是密不可分的。

整个展览由序厅、文治武功、长乐未央、事死如生、多元文化、丝路交通及尾声七个部分、五大主题单元构成。

序厅部分展示一组秦始皇兵马俑,象征秦国横扫六合,统一中国,建立秦王朝。展览由此拉开序幕,引导观众进入展览,遨游秦汉时代。文治武功单元通过建筑砖瓦、秦诏文物、钱币、印章、封泥、兵器、汉兵马俑、熹平石经、《仪礼》木简等数十件文物展品,辅以文字图表等内容,围绕政治、经济、思想文化等领域制度的建设与完善,以及对边疆地区的开拓,阐释秦汉王朝对国家的经营与管理,重点突出秦皇汉武开创性的丰功伟绩及为后世中国王朝历史奠定的坚实基础。

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