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共享单车企业应为用户买人身意外伤害险

2017-09-16 08:56:43   新华网

  共享单车企业

须在工商部门注册 与市级监管平台对接

昨日发布的《指导意见》对企业运营服务条件进行了明确。在企业资质方面,企业应符合国家相关法律规定,在本市工商注册,并向注册地和投放区主管部门报备;在周转场地方面,企业要自有或租用停车场地,满足车辆周转与维修需求,不得将公共空间作为企业车辆存放、周转和维修场所。

同时,在车辆标准方面,投放车辆应符合国家、行业标准,安装车载卫星定位装置,不得设置商业广告。另外,应加强信息平台建设,与市级监管与服务信息化平台对接。

应配备与车辆投放规模相匹配的管理人员

《指导意见》指出,企业要承担秩序管理的主体责任,根据各区发展规划制定车辆投放计划和运营方案,投放数量规模与企业经营管理能力相适应;与各区主管部门签订共享自行车管理承诺书,配备与车辆投放规模相匹配的管理人员,具备线上线下服务能力。

收押金须开专用账户 不得泄露用户信息

为加强押金及信息安全,《指导意见》提出鼓励企业采用免押金方式提供租赁服务,收取押金的,企业须在本市开立资金专用账户,自觉接受中国人民银行营业管理部及开户商业银行监管,实行专款专用。

企业要按照国家及本市网络安全要求,对注册用户采取实名制注册登记,所采集的用户身份信息应当在中国大陆境内存储和使用,不得擅自公开、泄露或向他人提供,保护承租人合法权益。

另外,《指导意见》提出,企业退出运营前要向社会公示,退还承租人押金,回收所有投放车辆。

为承租人购买人身意外伤害险

骑行安全方面,《指导意见》提出,企业投放车辆应满足安全骑行要求,保障车辆技术状态良好;配备专业运行维护团队,做好车辆调度,保持车身整洁,维护停放秩序;提高系统的稳定性可靠性,保障系统正常运行。

同时,实行明码标价;禁止向未满12周岁的儿童提供服务,为承租人购买人身意外伤害险;建立投诉服务制度,及时处理各类投诉。

  用户

违规违约被写入“黑名单”限制用车

《指导意见》明确,企业要落实承租人信用评价制度,对多次经核实确认的违规违约承租人由企业列入“黑名单”,共同限制其使用;同时要求,承租人要自觉遵守道路交通安全法律法规,做到文明用车、安全骑行、有序停放, 对骑行过程中的违规行为,接受企业的信用约束及管理部门的处罚。

另外,本市仍不鼓励共享电动自行车发展。

  ■企业回应

昨日,《指导意见》新闻发布会现场,摩拜、ofo、小蓝单车等共享单车企业均表示,对《指导意见》表示支持认可。ofo表示,将通过大数据系统对“坏车”进行寻找,配合线下运维对坏车进行收回处理,其数据也将与政府数据对接、分享。下一步,将联系北京志愿者服务平台等,引入社会资源一同引导用户有序停放。

摩拜表示,将积极配合政府管理,运用科技手段提高管理水平,参与北京各区车辆投放规划、北京市慢行系统建设和停放区域设置等。

  ■专家说法

管理部门与企业应多沟通

北京城市科学技术研究院院长兼书记谷文立表示,共享自行车的出现是一种“创新”,切实解决了市民最后1公里的出行问题。北京版《指导意见》与交通运输部的指导意见及北京实际情况相符合。一方面,管理部门应和企业有更多的互动,了解企业“痛点”,比如,一些定位设备的成本问题。另一方面,企业应在投放车辆的同时,真正肩负起对车辆的管理责任。(记者曹晶瑞)

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