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【迎接十九大专论】顾学明:共促全球发展 实现共赢共享

2017-09-09 21:21:41   央广网

“机制化”主要是指建立健全金砖国家经贸合作的组织架构,形成以经贸部长会议为主导、经贸联络员会议为主干、各专业工作组和专家组为支撑的完整的合作体系,以提高金砖经贸合作的工作效率和执行力。今年金砖国家在机制化建设方面取得新进展,启动了金砖知识产权合作机制,推动建立金砖国家电子商务工作组和金砖国家示范电子口岸网络。这些新机制的建立将大大加强金砖国家的务实合作。

“系统化”主要是指根据金砖国家经贸合作需求,确定金砖重点合作领域,并使之成为互为关联、相互支持的有机合作体系,以增强金砖经贸合作的整体效果。目前金砖国家间已经形成了涵盖货物贸易便利化、投资便利化、服务贸易、电子商务、知识产权、经济技术合作、多边政策协调等较为完整的经贸合作架构,今后还将根据金砖合作发展和各方实际需要纳入新的合作领域。

“实心化”主要是指积极推进金砖国家经贸领域的务实合作,力求产生能够惠及广大企业和人民的具体成果,以提升金砖经贸合作的实际成效。今年大力推动的金砖国家示范电子口岸网络就是一个很好的例证,将通过开展信息交流、能力建设、搭建“单一窗口”等具体合作活动,提高金砖国家贸易便利化水平。

为完善全球治理发挥重要作用

面对世界经济形势的发展演变,全球经济治理需要与时俱进、因时而变。金砖国家合作对于完善全球治理,更好反映世界经济格局新现实,增加新兴市场国家和发展中国家代表性和发言权,能够发挥重要作用。

首先,金砖国家为世界经济增长作出重要贡献。一是金砖国家经济总体发展势头良好,秉承开放的心态,在国际金融危机后,金砖国家反对贸易保护主义,积极开发开放国内经济,不断增加进口,成为世界经济复苏的领头羊。二是金砖国家充分挖掘已有经贸合作的潜力,基于各自比较优势和经济互补性,不断扩大贸易和投资规模。最新数据显示,2017年上半年,我国自金砖国家进口快速增长,金额超过701.6亿美元,增速达33.6%,高于同期外贸进口增速14.7个百分点,占我国外贸进口总额的8.1%。三是10年来金砖国家经贸合作机制日益完善,交流交往平台增多,务实合作不断加深,相互依赖增强,良性互动频繁,进一步促进了金砖国家之间的贸易往来,加深了各国经济联系。

其次,金砖国家务实合作开辟南南合作新模式。金砖国家合作的意义已经超出五国范畴,成为了南南合作的典范。金砖国家秉承开放包容的合作理念,与其他新兴市场国家和发展中国家也建立起有效的对话机制。金砖合作正在扩大辐射和受益范围,“金砖+”的合作模式能够让更多新兴市场国家和发展中国家参与到互利共赢的合作中。“金砖+”模式的这一平台将不是金砖国家主导的“清谈馆”,而是新兴市场国家与广大发展中国家之间的务实合作的有影响力的平台。在厦门会晤上,“新兴市场国家与发展中国家对话会”围绕发展中国家的发展与合作问题取得一系列推动南南合作的务实成果。“金砖+”开创了金砖国家合作以及南南合作的新模式,并将取得新的发展与突破。

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