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蓝庆新:七措并举创新和深化金砖国家合作机制

2017-09-05 20:15:45   中国网

金砖国家作为广大发展中国家的代表,其合作已经取得了举世瞩目的成就,也显现了光明的未来前景。在全球发展的新形势下,金砖国家合作也面临着新的问题和任务,创新和深化金砖国家的合作机制,必然将进一步推动全球治理机制的改革和完善,为世界经济发展和各成员国人民带来福祉,不断提升发展中国家在国际事务中的地位,推动国际关系的民主化发展进程。

■蓝庆新

今年是金砖国家合作机制成立11周年,11年来,金砖国家合作顺应了新兴市场和发展中国家崛起的大势,经济总量在世界经济中的比重从12%上升到23%,贸易总额比重从11%上升到17%,对外投资比重从7%上升到12%,对全球经济增长贡献率超过50%,成为世界经济增长的重要引擎,对完善全球治理体系发挥了重要作用。目前,金砖国家合作机制不断完善,形成了以领导人会晤为引领,以安全事务高级代表会议、外长会晤等部长会议为支撑,在多层次、多领域开展务实合作的机制,是新兴市场和发展中国家在经济、金融和发展领域交流与对话的重要平台。经过11年的发展,金砖国家合作站在了一个新的历史起点。

然而,金砖国家的合作也面临着诸多挑战。一方面,世界经济复苏势头依然脆弱,引发国际金融危机的深层次矛盾尚未解决,经贸领域保护主义抬头,“逆全球化”趋势明显。另一方面,金砖国家在国际经贸、国际金融、大宗商品定价体系中的话语权还不能与自身地位相匹配,金砖国家各国国际发展战略尚未有效打通,存在矛盾与博弈,国际上“唱衰金砖合作”的杂音不断。面对世界形势的新变化,金砖国家应如何深化合作,创新合作机制,将金砖国家合作机制推向更高的水平,是我们都应该思考的问题。

第一,应充分认识到金砖国家合作机制创新和深化的重大意义,坚定合作信心。金砖国家加强团结合作,求同存异,在国际事务和各种国际议题中加强协同配合,发出共同声音,有助于维护共同经贸利益,提升国际话语权。要充分认识到金砖国家合作对全球治理机制改革乃至金砖各国发展的意义,坚定合作信心。目前,金砖国家合作已经成为新兴市场国家和发展中国家经济合作的典范,通过金砖国家合作机制的建设,金砖国家正经历从全球治理的参与者向引领者的转变,金砖国家有能力也有义务为应对全球发展中的各种挑战贡献更多智慧。金砖国家在全球重大问题以及热点问题上的协调沟通,反对各种形式的保护主义,对遏制“逆全球化”潮流,应对全球复苏乏力有着重要意义。作为发展中国家大国,金砖国家具有明显的后发优势和大国优势,深化和创新金砖国家合作机制可以维护和构建开放型世界经济、推动全球治理改革,改革发达国家主导全球治理的局面,不仅能为自身发展营造有利环境,也将推动国际秩序朝着更加公正、合理、高效的方向发展,走出“共商、共建、共赢、共享”的全球治理新思路。

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