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时速4千公里飞铁提出背后:技术未成熟,呼吁资本和政府介入

2017-09-07 09:02:49   中国青年网

马斯克在2013年发布了一份白皮书,提出“超级高铁”概念,声称旧金山到洛杉矶的超级高铁列车能达到最高时速1200公里,造价为60亿-100亿美元,仅为加州高铁项目的十分之一,这一造价当时就被业内普遍认为太低。

刘本林在接受澎湃新闻采访是就提到,“速车系统的造价肯定会比高铁、地铁都要贵,要回避这个问题是不可能的。”

值得一提的是,纵观目前研究真空管道列车的国家来看,只有瑞士曾获得过政府资助。

瑞士由鲁道夫.里斯(R. Nieth)博士在1974年提出地下真空隧道磁悬浮列车的概念,也就是“瑞士地铁”,并在1985年获得瑞士政府的支持,资助了一项最初研究。里斯和他的团队在1999年想瑞士联邦议会提交了一份研究报告,提出具体技术方案。但“瑞士地铁”在1999年后就一直处于停滞状态,瑞士联邦议会更在2005年决定不再推进这个项目。

而美国目前则靠民间融资。“超级高铁”Hyperloop One在2016年10月宣布完成了一笔5000万美元的C轮融资,总融资额达到1.6亿美元。

Hyperloop One成立于2014年,由Uber早期投资者ShervinPishevar、前SpaceX工程师Brogan BamBrogan及Rob Lloyd(Hyperloop One现首席执行官)联合成立。

当地时间8月31日,马斯克在自己的个人Instagram账号上宣布,特斯拉的超级高铁列车时速达到355公里,打破了此前慕尼黑工业大学WARR Hyperloop团队每小时324公里的速度。

然而,“超级高铁”技术的不成熟和需要漫长等待的时间表,已经让外界不断质疑该项目为骗局。美铁公司总裁理查德 安德森(Richard Anderson)在当地时间9月5日就表示,他并不认为,由马斯克提出的超级高铁概念可以在短时间内实现,并超过传统铁路运输。

Lloyd在第二阶段测试后也曾表示,“公司现在的重心是真正和政府以及世界各地的客户进行深入的商业讨论。我们的重心的确在发生转移,不仅仅是科技,而是商业化。”

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