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贫困山区能留住老师了,但这些问题还有待解决

2017-09-04 16:51:03   新华网

罗忠新介绍说:“过去乡镇老师挤破头往县城调,现在我们下乡动员老师到县城来也没人报名,反而是县城小学缺老师。”

大化瑶族自治县七百弄乡被联合国组织称为“人类不宜居住的地区”,贫困程度深。“以前一些老师宁愿‘裸辞’也要离开这里,一年流失10多个老师,现在基本没有老师离开。教师队伍稳定后,教学质量明显改善,去年学校第一次出现中考A+的学生,B+以上的有20多个。”七百弄实验学校副校长唐伟说。

三大举措带来可喜变化

受访的多位小学校长认为,以前乡村教师队伍不稳定主要是收入相对低、生活条件差,晋升和发展空间有限。针对这些问题,当地党委政府采取三大举措,极大增强了乡村教师队伍的稳定性。

一是乡村教师待遇明显改善,收入有了较大程度的提高。据唐伟介绍,在上级发放人均200元乡村教师补贴基础上,大化县再增加100元,然后按学校距离县城远近对乡村教师进行补贴:一类60元至150元,二类160元至380元,三类230元至400元,四类300元至580元。加上每月300元的乡镇工作性补贴,最偏远的教学点教师月收入比县城教师多900元左右。“加上1.1万元的年终绩效奖励,刚毕业的乡村教师每年收入约4.5万元,这是队伍稳定的一个重要原因。”唐伟说。

二是职称评定和荣誉制度向乡村教师大幅倾斜。广西专门出台规定,乡村教师评定高级职称,在论文方面不做发表要求,英语和计算机不做考试要求。中高级岗位结构比例向乡村学校倾斜,特别是20年教龄的乡村教师,实行特殊职称评审申报政策,原则上实现即评即定。

2015年,广西副高职称评审通过率首次实现乡村教师超过城镇教师的现象。此外,连续从教30年、20年、10年的乡村教师,分别由国家、自治区和所在市颁发荣誉证书,给予奖励,这一系列举措激励教师们留在乡村。

三是基础设施条件大改善,为乡村教师“留下来”创造了条件。记者在上林、南丹、忻城、大化等地乡村学校看到,多数教师都住进了教师周转房,部分学校正紧锣密鼓建房。“不仅是教师周转房,许多贫困地区实现村村通水泥路,有的正在努力实现屯屯通水泥路。基础设施的大变化,也是老师们留在乡村的重要原因。”七百弄乡党委书记韦艳华说。

为保证乡村教师队伍充足与稳定,除正常教师招聘以外,广西多个贫困地区还通过补充特岗教师、全科教师、城乡教师轮岗等方式拓展教师队伍来源。

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