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家长花钱战“焦虑” 早教“抢跑”何时休?

2017-08-27 17:10:46   新华网

对于幼升小,准备期也不断提前。黄女士为女儿“抢”到了一家沪上热门培训机构的课程,她听说不少孩子在这里学习后顺利考进了知名民办小学。“其实很多时候是为了给家长自己买个心安,排解的也是家长的焦虑。”

但有送孩子在此上了一年课的家长说:“机构一直用几十个名校牛娃的噱头吸引家长,他们的逻辑思维训练很多是小学一二年级奥数水平,民办小学招生时并不会考那么难;所谓的‘小学应试’课程,不过是参考民办小学招生面谈内容进行应试、填鸭式的培训。”

“我们这里有场名师讲座,探讨幼升小疑难问题,特别值得一听。”“别的孩子都在学,假期是拉开差距的好时机。”……不少家长表示,从打电话到开讲座、从“鸡汤文”到“鸡血文”,暑假里没少遇到早教机构的“洗脑”式推销。

调查显示,“精英”“领袖”“天才”“赢在起点”是早教机构宣传时的高频词汇,体现出强烈的功利色彩。一位家长对记者说,完全不赞成所谓“快乐教育”。“孩子跟不上,自己不快乐;老师天天盯,老师不快乐;家长心里急,家长不快乐。所谓快乐教育,最终没有一方可以快乐。”

上海市特级校长张人利表示,家长“拔高”需求旺盛一方面源自攀比心,不去思考自己的孩子适不适合,就形成恐慌,千方百计抢先出发;另一方面也出于对教学改革的误读,认为学校不集中教拼音了、教学进度快等,培训机构抓住家长心理,放大焦虑,使学前拼音学习班红火起来。

闸北实验小学副校长、语文教师钱玉华表示,有些家长在学前阶段让孩子超前学习拼音知识,看似在短时间内“会读、会拼、会写、会默”了,但背后付出的代价是反复、机械地操练,孩子很可能对进入小学后的学习产生厌烦情绪:孩子觉得自己已经掌握了,就不再认真听课,久而久之,上课的专心度会弱于其他同学,对新知识的期待感和掌握新知识的成就感也会降低。

中国教育科学研究院研究员储朝晖认为,归根结底还是当前以考试分数作为评价学生的最重要依据,单一的评价标准以及不同阶段的升学竞争,让家长在无形压力中不得不掏钱费心找各种补课班,增加孩子进好学校的机会。

早教应回归家庭 家长更需“慢慢来”

上海正在整顿教育培训市场,502家“无证无照”教培机构逐步关停。但记者发现,违规早教机构关停容易,家长的“拔高”需求却难以关住。有的家长在培训机构建议下,转战在线教学;有的家长干脆网上找名师,送孩子上门进行一对一学习。

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