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京城西山文脉:曹雪芹故里忆流年

2017-08-14 10:43:21   中国青年网

新中国成立后,西顶庙曾被一家五金福利厂占据,也曾因年久失修破败,成为繁华闹市腹地里的一个“荒岛”。“文革”期间,庙中的石碑和石狮子被砸碎,如今,庙中还能见到仅剩下碑座失去了碑身的文物痕迹。

钟高林说,西顶庙设有故宫学校,平时举行行书临摹、品茗抄经、古琴、绘团扇等课程及讲座,同时设有西顶书院。“我们期望未来将西顶庙建成区域性的文化中心。像今年,我们就计划办一个颁金节,也就是满族的诞生日;今年底还计划尝试恢复举办庙会。”

西顶在五顶之中较为繁盛

樊志斌说,明清时期碧霞元君崇拜在华北地区有大规模的提升,当时的京城“五顶”,在不同地区有不同的人口组成——农民、市民、旗人,导致经济消费水平不一,繁兴程度也不一。

樊志斌认为,西顶之繁盛有多重原因。首先,当年蓝靛厂为外火器营所在地,即京西外三营之一。清政府为保卫三山五园等皇家园林,驻扎了圆明园护军营、香山健锐营和蓝靛厂外火器营,均离西顶不过十里地左右。“旗人收入高,消费力强,吃喝上比较奢靡,极大促进了西顶附近信仰与商业、香会活动的繁荣。”

其次,西顶之繁盛受毗邻的长河文化影响。樊志斌说,清朝时,长河不仅是乾隆帝、慈禧太后从紫禁城到玉泉山的皇家水路通道,也是自西直门而出走水路的行路标识,当年北京城有一句俗语:“万寿寺弯腰——顶上见”,说的是人们出了西直门,沿长河到万寿寺,西北折,过长河上的长春桥,方到蓝靛厂碧霞元君祠。

此外,西顶庙会与妙峰山碧霞元君庙会同时,因其地理位置,京人多先拜妙峰山,回来拜西顶。

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