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京城西山文脉:曹雪芹故里忆流年

2017-08-14 10:43:21   中国青年网

▲藏身车马喧嚣中的西顶庙庙门。

▲曹雪芹西山故里,全国唯一保存曹雪芹时代生活环境的纪念场所。

西顶庙

庙会盛景忆流年

离长春桥地铁站不远,在聚集着购物中心和写字楼的繁华闹市里,露出一段琉璃瓦的檐角。绕过临着马路的一间民居,走进一条小路,便看到了藏身车马喧嚣中的西顶庙庙门。正逢工作日,庙中寂静,几无游客或香客。“无论从京西清文化、北京市民的信仰和民俗生活,还是从长河文化带来看,蓝靛厂西顶庙的碧霞元君崇拜,在明清以来北京人的生活中占据了重要地位。”海淀史地专家、《海淀史地考论》作者樊志斌表示。

西顶庙会盛景历历在目

西顶碧霞元君庙,过去京城“五顶”之一,乃京西著名古刹、道教圣地,始建于明万历三十六年,由万历皇帝和其生母孝定皇后共同捐资修建。历经四百余年后,如今的西顶庙虽然修葺一新,但依然显得有些“冷清”。“一天也就二三十个游客,有些人是路过办事儿,一看这里还藏了个庙,就进来看看,平时香客也不多。”西顶庙的工作人员陈子和告诉记者。

西顶庙主要供奉道教的女神碧霞元君,俗称泰山娘娘,是中国历史上影响最大的女神之一。西顶庙因庙会而闻名天下,每年农历四月十八是碧霞元君诞辰,相传过去西顶庙在每年四月初一到十八会举行盛大的庙会活动,方圆百里的民众也有赴西顶庙进香的风俗。

陈子和告诉记者,经常有以前西顶庙附近的住家户来这里“怀旧”,讲起当年旧事,如数家珍。“都是年纪很大的老人了,有的坐着轮椅,有的家人陪着。

计划尝试恢复举办庙会

“西顶庙在这里四百多年,从来没有挪过地儿,这些殿的地基、规制一直保留了下来。”西顶庙的工作人员钟高林说。

西顶庙原有山门殿、正殿、大殿、后殿及藏经楼共五重格局,如今经修葺后开放的只有三重。原来的第一重山门,如今被占为民居,仍未腾退;最后一重藏经楼因未经修缮,暂未对游客开放。悬有康熙帝亲笔御书匾额“金阙宣慈”的大殿,尚可见昔日风貌。这座大殿呈“工”字,前殿后寝宫,中有长廊联系,这种建筑形式在当前北京的寺庙宫观中非常罕见。

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