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众志成城波涛怒 慷慨赴死山河壮——写在淞沪会战80周年之际

2017-08-13 19:06:48   新华网

滔滔江水入海,悠悠忠魂犹在。淞沪会战,浴血之战,永载史册。

平民的守望相助

将士喋血战场,社会各界鼎力支援,中华大地上筑起了同仇敌忾、共赴国难的铁血长城。

坚守的4天里,四行仓库硝烟弥漫,而苏州河南岸租界里的上万百姓则不顾日军的流弹四射,日夜揪心观战。每见壮士们击毙敌寇,他们便挥动衣帽,向他们欢呼致敬。

淞沪会战之际,由爱国青年女工组成的上海劳动妇女战地服务团正式成立,17岁的张定堡如愿入选。其后3年,张定堡与服务团辗转沪、苏、皖等各个战场,行程两万多里。她们上前线运弹药、救伤兵,入后方教唱抗日歌曲,宣传全民抗战,被军民亲切誉作“战地之花”。

在战事最危急的时刻,上海烟厂女工戴上了钢盔,奔赴前线抢救伤员;江南造船厂的工人先后凿沉10余艘旧军舰和商船堵塞日军进犯的航道,突击生产水雷支援抗战;银行业、百货业职工在商场柜台设牌劝募,筹得大量钱款、军鞋、手套、棉背心、罐头食品……

金融业纷纷开展抵制伪钞、坚壁黄金、发行救国债券、回收禁运物品、清算募捐。现年95岁的交通银行退休员工唐沧林说:“这些都是银行业‘额外’但‘分内’的工作。”

上海各界群众的爱国热情空前高涨。文人志士,弃笔从戎;爱国少年,赴汤蹈火;工商业界,实业救国;艺术名伶,唱响海内;华侨友人,共襄义举。战地服务团、救护队、慰劳团等四处活跃,捐款捐物、抢救伤员、运输军需、助筑工事、护送难民……

“那些不顾自身安危,穿梭在战场上的上海老百姓,我永远忘不了。”抗战老兵潘世华动情地说,“尽管沦为孤军,但我们并不孤单,上海每一幢房屋里都有我们的同胞,每一双眼睛都激励我们奋勇杀敌。”

 惟以自强 告慰英雄血泪

淞沪会战,是壮烈的,壮乃悲壮、烈是惨烈。中国军队面对侵略者没有丝毫妥协与屈服,几十万官兵在大大小小的战斗中顽强勇敢、铁骨铮铮,粉碎了日军“三个月灭亡中国”的狂妄图谋。虽然中国军队曾占据人数上的优势,但无论武器装备、军事素养还是临场指挥等,中方与日方有着明显的差距。以史为鉴,唯有自强与发展,才能立国立民于世界,也才能告慰英雄血泪。

谈及战役失败的原因,中方将领陈诚总结道:“最大的原因就在于装备远不如日军,人海战术毕竟难敌火海战术。”

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