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暑期外教班火爆背后:监管不到位 滋生“黑外教”乱象

2017-08-06 10:04:27   中国青年网

规定不可谓不严,但落到操作上却难免“缺斤短两”。记者在一些城市幼儿园调研发现,不少幼儿园外教没有工作签证,属非法就业。更普遍的是用非母语国家“老外”来鱼目混珠,市场上来自俄罗斯、德国等非母语英语国家的英文外教不在少数。

上海一位教育专家对记者说,聘请外国人如果是非正常就业的,可以省去申请、管理、年检等诸多中间环节,大幅度削减办学成本,从而导致一些学校聘请外籍教师时往往不看学识看长相、不看资质看身份,结果把一些不明身份者也当作专家、人才、导师引进来。

在深圳市爱波比幼儿园,4名外教中就有3名涉嫌非法就业。一位时姓家长表示,该园办学一年多来,学费从每月3800元涨到6800元(针对老生)和9800元(针对新生)。

记者走访发现,对于聘请外教的培训机构或幼儿园,许多家长看重牌子、招生宣传简章以及教育部门认定的资质,根本不会去审查外教资格证。

“外教教学并非想象中那么美好”

不少家长认为,孩子跟着外教学习,有助于以后能说一口流利纯正的英语,也能让孩子培养国际视野、了解多元文化。在我国许多城市,这种国际化教育渐入人心,且越来越呈现低龄化、多样化等特征。

“我的孩子两岁半就进幼儿园国际班上课,1年下来,能蹦出一些英文单词,还能唱26个英文字母歌,这已经让我感到很满足了。”南昌市东湖区一位家长说。

不过,有些家长也持有不同意见。深圳蔡女士的儿子目前3岁,出生几个月就接受英语早教学习。“其实,外教授课的效果跟我自己在家教他差不多。”蔡女士坦言,“外教教学并非想象中那么好。”

南山区耀华红树湾幼儿园将对今年9月入园的儿童取消外教课程,现有的3名外教在新学期也只保留一名,只给往届学生上课。该园课程主管王老师称,对于幼儿来说,有没有外教差别不大。

专家表示,目前家长们对于国际化教育的认识存在一些误区,如中国老师不如外教,教不好英语。

武汉大学发展与教育心理研究所所长戴正清表示,国际化教学有利于儿童在语言学习和思维视野方面的发展,不过其前提是外教需要有合格的资质和相关教育背景。值得注意的是,一些缺乏监管的早教机构和幼儿园为节约成本,聘请一些“来历不明”的外教作为牟利噱头,教学效果就会大打折扣,甚至还会对孩子产生负面影响。

“如果教学条件较理想,把学习条件作为一个基本不变的状态,两三岁学英语和七八岁学英语的效果差别不大,甚至都能达到和母语使用者差不多的状态。”武汉大学外国语言文学学院教授周保国说。

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