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残疾孩子义务教育2020年全普及

2017-08-05 04:03:02   新华网

问:随着义务教育的普及,残疾人对学前教育、高中及以上阶段教育的需求日益增加,《二期计划》对此有哪些支持措施?

答:一是加大力度发展残疾儿童学前教育。重点是支持普通幼儿园接收残疾儿童,在特教学校和有条件的儿童福利机构、残疾儿童康复机构普遍增加学前部或附设幼儿园,在有条件的地区设置专门招收残疾孩子的特殊幼儿园。二是加快发展以职业教育为主的残疾人高中阶段教育。重点是普通高中和中等职业学校通过随班就读、举办特教班等扩大招收残疾学生的规模,各省(区、市)集中力量至少办好一所面向本地区招生的盲人高中(部)、聋人高中(部)和残疾人中等职业学校,特教高中资源不足的地市在特教学校增设高中部。三是稳步发展残疾人高等教育。普通高等学校要积极招收符合录取标准的残疾考生,进行必要的无障碍环境改造,给予残疾学生学业、生活上的支持和帮助。统筹残疾人高等教育机构的布局,支持高校增设适合残疾人学习的相关专业,增加招生总量。

问:实施《一期计划》时,各级政府普遍加大了对特殊教育的财政投入,《二期计划》有没有进一步的安排?

答:《二期计划》特别强调“普惠加特惠、特教特办”的原则,要求普惠性教育政策和工程项目优先支持特殊教育,并针对特殊教育实际专门制定特殊的政策措施。具体来讲,有三项新的特殊政策:一是在落实义务教育阶段特教学校生均预算内公用经费6000元基础上,有条件的地区根据学校招收重度、多重残疾学生的比例,适当增加年度预算。二是各省(区、市)要根据残疾学生类别多、程度重、教育成本高等特点,在制定学前、高中阶段和高等教育的生均财政拨款标准时,重点向特殊教育倾斜。三是要加大残疾学生资助力度。对家庭经济困难的残疾学生实行高中阶段免费教育。学前教育和高等教育阶段优先资助残疾学生,提高补助水平。

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