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桂林采石收税百万生态修复却花千万 官员叹不值

2017-07-18 05:17:17   经济参考报

不过,对于关停采石场,大部分村民表示支持。“炸山震得一些房屋开裂受损,没几天桌上就积了一层厚厚的灰,虽然少了一笔收入,但环境变好了。”大圩镇敢兴村委会副主任熊芳运说。

部分基层干部群众表示,采石场的关停和修复改善了漓江流域生态环境,避免“青山绿水”进一步遭到破坏。但与此同时,一些“靠山吃山”的村民生产生活也出现困难。易理冬感慨:“七星区采石场几年的税收约100万元,生态修复却花了近1000万元,而且破坏了生态环境,真是得不偿失!”

“目前村里已经和企业签订合同,村民用土地入股,由企业开发以前的采石场,种植花草、发展观光农业,门票收入的30%分给村民,但旅游业是一个逐步发展的过程,真正见效还需要时间。”廖家村党支部书记马连满说。

基层干部反映,关停采石场后石料价格大幅上涨,仅灵川县石渣价格就由原先每立方米约30元涨至80多元,大大增加了建设成本,很多项目不得不追加预算。一些群众因建房成本增加亦有怨言。他们呼吁,亟待加强统一规划安排,在保护绿水青山的同时,保证建筑材料的供应。

专家:

尽快建立漓江流域生态补偿机制

一些基层干部和专家认为,作为享誉世界的中国山水旅游“名片”,漓江流域的生态综合整治与管理“拖不起、等不得”,建议统筹考虑,尽快建立漓江流域生态补偿机制。

首先,当务之急是尽快立法,让漓江保护有法可依、执法有据。郭纯青认为,既要注重漓江核心景区,也不能忽略与之紧密相连的周边地区。应按照“大漓江”的保护理念,尽快制定漓江上下游生态保护和生态补偿的法律法规,确保漓江生态保护有法可依、执法有据,形成切实有效的大环保工作格局。

其次,漓江流域的综合治理应由更高层面统筹开展。20多家采石场复绿工作目前已投入2亿多元,后续仍需加大复绿养护力度。同时,漓江及其支流的截污工程也需要大量资金。

一些基层干部认为,桂林市经济总量小、财政实力较弱,现有财力已难以完全履行保护漓江的事权,希望将漓江流域的综合治理上升到更高层面统筹解决。

第三,通过对口帮扶等方式建立生态补偿机制,设立漓江生态保护基金。部分受访人士认为,目前对漓江沿岸的生态补偿机制尚未建立,群众参与漓江生态保护的积极性不高。可通过发达地区对口帮扶等方式,对漓江上游和沿岸地区进行生态补偿。按照“谁受益,谁补偿”的原则,向受益者收取补偿费。受益单位和个人,要缴纳生态税。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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