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23省份2016年平均工资出炉:北京最高东北垫底

2017-07-03 20:52:56   中国经济周刊

而城镇私营单位就业人员年平均工资,仅有北京、浙江、广东、重庆、江苏、海南等6省市超过了4万元,占比23%。换算为月工资,这6个省市城镇私营单位就业人员的月平均工资超过3333元。

东部省份工资水平最高,西部紧随其后

分区域来看,国家统计局公布的数据显示,2016年城镇非私营单位就业人员年平均工资由高到低依次是:东部、西部、中部和东北地区,分别为77013元、62453元、55299元和54872元,同比名义增长率由高到低依次为东部9.1%、西部9.0%、中部8.8%和东北地区7.5%。最高和最低区域的平均工资之比为1.40,比上年扩大0.01。

城镇私营单位方面,去年平均工资由高到低的顺序同样是东部、西部、中部和东北地区,分别为47347元、39047元、35000元和33184元,同比名义增长率从高到低依次为东部9.0%、西部7.0%、中部6.8%和东北地区3.1%。最高和最低区域的平均工资之比为1.43,比上年扩大0.08。

上述数据可以得出这样一个结论:2016年平均工资较高的,大多分布在东部沿海地区和西南地区。

不过,从已公布平均工资数据的省份排名看,东、西部几乎是平分秋色。

先看城镇非私营单位就业人员平均工资,位居前十位的省份分别是:北京、浙江、广东、江苏、青海、贵州、宁夏、重庆、四川、山东。其中,有5省份集中在东部,5省份集中在西部,中部没有省份入席,总体呈现“东西平分”的格局。

城镇私营单位亦是如此。城镇私营单位就业人员平均工资位居前十位的分别是:北京、广东、重庆、江苏、浙江、海南、安徽、贵州、宁夏、四川。其中,东部省份有5个,西部4个,中部1个。前十名基本上是被东、西部省份占据。

东部经济发达,平均工资高很容易理解;但是,人们印象中经济不发达的西部地区,平均工资水平何以超过中部?

中国社会科学院工业经济研究所研究员张世贤对《中国经济周刊》记者说,西部地区平均工资增长得快,有三个原因:

首先,和劳动力的供求有一定关系。“近年来,西部地区的劳动力向东部转移、流动得比较多,导致西部地区自身劳动力的供给相对短缺,因此,基本工资自然会高一些。”

其次跟西部地区的产业结构有关。“西部的产业发展偏重于矿业和原材料工业,大企业比较多,工资相对规范,由此导致西部地区统计出来的工资相对高一些。”

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