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中国海军编队首访吉布提 首个海外基地何时使用

2017-07-01 21:17:33    中国网

但是该设施的建造完成并不等于马上即能投入使用。后勤保障设施是否能投入使用,除了硬件建设之外,还有其它因素,比如设施齐备,油、气等各种保障物资储备等等,“尽管中国和吉布提签署有官方协议,并且得到支持,但是要将上述所说资源一一落实到位应该比国内更复杂一些,时间更长一些。”这位人士表示。

此外,更为重要的一个因素是需要各类人员配备到位。根据介绍,保障设施正常运转的人员专业复杂,既要能熟练使用补给设施,还要具备保障各类舰机紧急修理的能力。而且这些人员还需要和吉布提官方进行沟通交流,要熟悉当地法律法规和民众宗教习惯。这些能力的具备需要一定时间进行培训和学习。

这位人士介绍,按照惯例,开港、新建码头等大型岸上固定设施投入使用都应该会举行相关仪式,这是国内和国际通行做法。作为中国首个海外保障设施,中方也应该会举行仪式。而且这同时也展示了中方和非洲国家友谊之花的成果,会邀请各方人士参与见证,为和平和友好共同庆祝。

世界一些国家对于中国在吉布提修建海外保障设施充满了偏见和担忧。6月份初,美国国防部发布的中国军力报告中多次提到中国在吉布提建设的第一个“海外海军基地”,并充满忧虑和猜测。

众所周知,中国不是第一个在吉布提修建后勤保障设施的国家,这也不是吉布提首次向外国军队开放。美国、法国、日本等国已经在吉布提建立了军事基地。而且中国在吉布提建立的是后勤保障设施,目标、规模和功能远远达不到军事基地的级别。

实际上, 中国在吉布提修建后勤保障设施,不仅合情合理,也是符合国际惯例的。中国从2008年开始就在索马里海域护航,迄今已经派出26批舰艇编队为中外船只护航。在此期间 中国护航官兵休整和护航编队食品、油料补给遇到很多实际困难。中国军事专家张军社此前接受《环球时报》采访时表示,比如每次临时停靠他国港口,都要通过外交渠道与到达国进行协调。 选择在吉布提建补给设施的原因之一是从地理位置而言,吉布提港口距离索马里非常近。这样便于护航编队就近实施休整和食品、油料补给。此外,依托固定的后勤保障设施,地面人员可以提前筹备食品、油料,有利于我们快速高效实施补给。

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