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我国机场屡遭无人机侵扰 玩家:反正没人管就飞

2017-05-18 03:31:32   

 飞行是否合法有三个依据

除此之外,不少飞友还表示,不知如何确定自己是否属于合法飞行无人机。对此,上海优澈无人机中心负责人陈光文表示,要确认飞行是否合法需要有三个依据,分别是“看人”、飞机和运行三个部分。

陈光文表示,首先要确定人是否需要持证,“按照民航规定,如果无人机起飞重量7公斤或空机4公斤以下,半径在500米以内飞行高度是120米以下,眼睛和飞机一直保持直接接触,就可以不用持证。”这种情况主要是针对爱好者或近距离的飞行,但是一旦突破其中任意一个条件,飞友就必须要持证。

那么,飞友究竟应该如何持证呢?据了解,现在市场上对于飞行员的执照共分为两种,一种由民航局授权给中国航空器拥有者及驾驶员协会(AOPA),再由AOPA认证一些培训机构,飞友通过这些培训机构进行学习,考核和颁证由AOPA统一进行;另一种是由中国航空运动协会(ASFC)授权给一些公司进行培训,或者不需要培训直接进行考试。最后由ASFC来颁发的航空模型飞行员执照。这两种证针对的分别是无人机和航空模型。

除了“看人”,陈光文表示,还需要去看飞机本身是否符合安全标准,“但是现在关于飞行是否适航的标准还没有出台,因此暂未做要求。”

最后就是关于无人机的运行问题,“飞友需要确定区域是空军的区域还是民航的区域,再进行申报。”陈光文说。

  相关管理规定亟待完善

华北空管局总工程师颜晓东曾表示,现在无人机管理面临的问题在于,第一,有关方面需要划设明晰的飞行禁区,“要明确哪些地方是禁区”。第二,要完善无人机管理的相关法律法规,“目前已经出台的一些有关无人机的管理办法还有些难懂或者说表述比较模糊,不同地方对无人机的禁飞、限飞区域各不相同,甚至有些区域属于临时性禁飞,这就造成了一些飞友并不清楚自己的无人机在飞行时到底算不算合法。”

颜晓东同时也提醒广大无人机飞友,现在的飞友大多会选择大疆这一款软件,是因为大疆在系统内部固化了电子围栏,飞友将设备与APP进行连接,限定区域就会自动划分到设备上,但是值得注意的是,大疆上的这些禁飞、限飞区域并不能代表是政府有关部门所设定的永久性限制区域,依然需要无人机的生产厂家作出及时更新。

颜晓东还认为,未来需要在技术和法规上对无人机的源头进行控制,“要确定无人机本身符合一定的技术规范,还要制定相关法规,对飞友有一个明确要求。”

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