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国家能源局原局长:希望有企业站出来说不要补贴

2017-05-06 20:21:21   

再一个问题就是储能跟不上,储能还未形成气候。有报道说2016年我国弃清洁能源1300亿千瓦时,按一度电0.5元计算,相当于650亿元白白扔掉了。另外,国家去年补贴可再生能源可能也在600多亿元。羊毛出在羊身上,补贴的钱也是从广大消费者来的。如果拿这笔钱建储能设施,那该多好!

而且一有补贴,骗补也来了;同时补贴不到位,企业意见又很大。我认为可再生能源发电企业自身也有问题,他们总希望能躺在国家补贴身上。这不是好现象。我曾经设想过,如果谁能拍胸脯说:“我不要补贴了!”这样的新能源企业应该允许满发,全额收购。国家能源局看到弃风弃光情况愈演愈烈,出台了一个政策,规定弃风弃光达到一定比例的地区,不允许再上新的建设项目。听起来很有道理,但我认为这种行政审批手段不是好办法,容易挨骂。不如让不要补贴的企业自己决定要不要建设。

油气领域走出去并没有吃亏

天然气目前在一次能源中占的比例不高,只有6%。天然气价格较贵,发电价格高于煤电,除了调峰和热电联产以外,推广比较难。储气能力不足、资源不足也是天然气发展制约因素。还有一些认识问题需要在实践中慢慢调整。现在提倡的分布式能源用天然气的很普遍,小燃机既可以供电又可以供热,夏天还可以制冷。

我国现在在建核电机组是世界上最多的,受福岛事件的影响,开工的少了,按规划2020年运行核电装机容量要达到5800万千瓦。引进消化机组坎坷不断,已经拖期了三年,自主研发的华龙一号刚刚开工,建成还要4、5年时间。要不要大力发展核电?社会上有不同意见,吵来吵去也没有结果。英国是老牌资本主义国家,也是岛国,难道就没有受到福岛事件的影响吗?为什么还要上新的核电站?还要交给中国人。因为这些年中国一直没有停过,我国核电的制造能力已经走在了世界前面。同时要注意核废料的处理问题。

互联网+现在很热门,互联网加能源当然没问题,但如果把电力互联网简单比照信息互联网,可能有点问题。电力和信息毕竟不同,信息可以通过无线传输,电力没有物理连接是不行的。即使能互联,也受地缘政治问题的影响。所以电力互联网比信息互联网难得多。如果政治上互信、能源上互补,当然可以互联,但很多地方不具备这个条件。中朝电网互联行不行?技术上没什么不行,但地缘政治行吗?中国的电网有必要和美国的电网像信息互联网一样联起来吗?我支持电网走出去,把中国的输电技术和设备带出去。

能源的对外合作中,石油、天然气占了很大比重。中亚天然气管道、中俄、中哈原油管道等等,都是能源走出去可圈可点的案例。但也有“中石油亏了”,“委内瑞拉的投资打了水漂”等等各种各样的声音。就以委内瑞拉为代表,因为油价下跌,它希望延长还款年限,这并不是赖账,至今执行还是顺畅的。还有很多投资项目早期的投资已经回收了。另外有些媒体对油气的规律不了解。油气投资是否成功不是看当年产量,要看储量和未来开发前景。

总体来说,我们在油气领域的走出去不但从政治上有意义,从经济上也是合算的,并没有吃亏。

来源:中国能源报

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