新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China

国家能源局原局长:希望有企业站出来说不要补贴

2017-05-06 20:21:21   

由于大庆油田的发现,中国在1963年从原油进口国变成了原油可以自给,还可以有少量出口换汇。但这只维持了30年,1993年中国又成为原油进口国,且进口量逐年增加,2016年进口了3.8亿吨。对外依存度达到65.2%。

这些变化概括起来,就是石油生产的中心在西移,石油消费的中心在东移。美国页岩油气的开发,成为能源重塑世界格局最好的诠释。可再生能源受到前所未有的重视,这和两个因素密切相关,第一是气候变暖已逐渐成为共识,减少温室气体排放成为全球潮流;第二是2014年前油价、煤价、天然气价格的上涨,人类开始担心有朝一日化石能源面临枯竭,所以太阳能、风能、水能得到了重视。

 2013年中国煤炭消费已达峰值

不可否认存在利益集团,不同行业的看法和诉求不同,搞煤炭的不容易同意“去煤化”的提法,更多强调煤电是可以清洁利用的,指责可再生能源不可调节的缺点。不同行业在谁是雾霾元凶的看法上也有分歧。不可否认的是,“去煤化”已经成为政策主流,煤炭行业对此应该有清醒认识。

煤炭在中国经济发展过程中发挥过重要的作用,煤炭工人做出过巨大的贡献。但煤炭在我国能源结构中占比太高,至今以煤为原料的火电装机还超过70%,燃煤发电量占比高达65.2%。煤炭消费量占到全世界近一半,年消费从2000年的12亿吨增加到2016年的37亿吨。而核电发电占比只有3%,风电也是3%左右。

过去计划经济时代作规划时常常使用弹性系数来测算。能源消费的增长一般是GDP增速乘以0.8的弹性系数,剩下的0.2是考虑到技术进步,节能带来的消费减少。按照这样的增速,能源消费只会一年比一年高,再过几年就到了40亿吨。如果到不了40亿吨,有人就会认为保证不了GDP的增长。但我不这么看,我认为2013年煤炭消费37亿吨已经达到了峰值,目前这个数字已经连续3年下降,今后会不会上去呢?可能性不大。煤炭一半用在发电,另外一半用在钢铁、水泥、化工、散煤等,钢铁都在去产能,所以不但没有增量,说不定还有减量。可以大胆预测,煤炭消费已经到了峰值。

 特朗普能源观的一些认知误区

传统共和党代表大财团利益,政策倾向于支持传统的石油煤炭,特朗普竞选时就声称要退出巴黎气候变化公约,强调解决煤炭工人的就业问题,传统的煤炭生产州成为特朗普的主要票仓。他还在竞选中贬低新能源,取消了奥巴马的清洁能源法案。

上一页2/5下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20170506/30495495_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:08:30

Powered by China
China