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二孩产妇扎堆建档 大医院产床难求小医院闲置

2016-12-25 10:00:35   

“大医院床位较紧张,有些医院甚至加床达到30张,但医护人员等的配备不一定能到位,这是存在安全隐患的。我认为不是严重高危产妇可以就近择 院,不要盲目往大医院挤。如果到时候情况不适合在所选择的医院,医生也会建议转诊。”新市医院产科护士长余清钗表示。 增城区卫生计生局相关负责人认为,扎堆大医院分娩影响了医院的医疗服务质量,这就与选择大医院优质服务的初衷相违背。一般来说,选择产科医院应该做到“选 对的,而不是选大的”。

为什么会出现产妇扎堆大医院现象呢?广东省卫计委相关负责人认为,一方面,伴随生育政策的不断调整,高龄孕妇的生育需求在短期内迅速释放,目前 助产机构的门急诊量和危重病例已经开始增加,2015年全省高危孕产妇的检出率达到30%,比2013年增长了12%。高危孕产妇的增加给孕产期保健服务 质量提出更高要求。另一方面,随着生活水平和交通等社会水平的提升,以及群众寻求优质资源的习惯,群众更倾向于去大医院产检、分娩。据统计,2015年全 省只有19%的产妇选择在乡镇级医疗卫生机构分娩。

如何选择分娩医院是广大孕妇特别关注的问题。广东省卫计委相关负责人建议,首先,广东省所有具备助产资质的医院的助产人员必须通过严格的技术考 核后才能上岗,因此各家分娩医院均有能力处理正常孕妇的分娩。各地也会为孕期有严重合并症或并发症的孕妇搭建高危孕产妇转会诊通道,孕妇一旦发生危险,可 以随时得到三级甲等医院的保驾护航,保障母婴安康。

其次,孕妇在孕期有可能随时发生突发情况,如阴道出血、早破水等,如果选择离居住地较远的三级甲等医院可能会延误处理。因此本着就近原则,建议 选择离家较近的分娩医院,以便及时解决突发情况。此外,三级甲等医院还普遍存在就诊量大、就诊环境拥挤的问题,导致孕妇挂号、就诊、抽血等都付出大量的额 外等待时间。

由于收费标准的不同,在三级甲等医院分娩所需的医疗费用往往高于其他医院,而在二级机构分娩,正常孕妇可以节省分娩费用、途中及就诊过程中大量的等候时间。

“我们正在组织对助产机构的服务能力摸底,下一步将根据服务能力,将助产机构分为一、二、三级。其中一级助产机构接诊正常孕产妇,二级助产机构 以接诊正常和一般高危孕产妇为主,三级助产机构以接诊严重高危孕产妇为主。计划在12月组织专题培训,推广孕产妇保健分级管理、生育全程基本医疗保健服 务。” 广东省卫计委相关负责人如是说。

(应采访者要求,张凤、陈芳、林丽、刘雯为化名)

来源:工人日报

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