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中国航展:女将驾歼-10 动作难度与男性相同

2016-11-03 06:02:30   京华时报

  5 关键词 三色彩烟

  据烟雾拖尾判断风速风向

红箭素以飞行时机尾拉出红白蓝三色彩烟而闻名。拉烟是红箭飞行表演的一个关键特征,拉烟飞行不仅是为了表演好看,更能起到重要安全作用。飞行员根据烟雾拖尾可以判断风速和风向,从而帮助确定阵列中相距数英里远的队友飞机的位置。

据了解,红箭飞机的烟雾是经过柴油注入炙热的喷气管产生的,在400摄氏度高温下,柴油被气化形成烟雾。基本的蒸汽颜色是白色,红色和蓝色的拖尾效果则通过柴油中混合了染料实现的。

飞行员在精确时间按动驾驶杆上的3个按钮之一释放柴油。柴油和染料容量足以放出白烟5分钟,红蓝烟相间可以持续喷2分钟。由于整个红箭的表演时间是24分钟,但是烟雾只能持续喷7分钟,因此红1号队员来决定什么时候喷烟很重要,他要保证烟雾一定要在观众最多的地方喷出来才可。

  6 关键词 队员资历

  均具备10年以上飞行经验

在整个团队里面,飞行员只有9位,并没有备用飞行员。因此当这9个人当中有人生病,就会调整动作队形,这对一个飞行表演队来说是一个挑战。

一般来讲,红箭飞行员年龄平均在35岁至36岁左右,此前他们要有10至12年飞行经验才可以申请成为一名红箭飞行员。

每一名红箭飞行员加入团队以后,差不多已经30多岁。在红箭服役3年以后,飞行员可以回到前线,也可以成为指导员,可以去其他部门成为一名职员。

■相互评价

“红箭飞行动作编队队形多样,可供选择的编队队形要丰富得很多,飞机变化选择性也大。另外,队员训练有素,整个动作变化中一直在调整位置,从空间定向来讲要求很高,进行多次交叉,操控准确性好,这些是我们要学习的地方。”——“八一”飞行表演队队长曹振忠

“当中国的歼-20以惊鸿一瞥方式出现在航展上空时,我们正登机准备进行表演,但仍可以在短时间内看到它在天上的雄姿。我们这个团队也飞过很多种不同机型,对于歼-20这种机型,相信任何一个飞行员能有幸驾驶到它都会觉得非常自豪。”

——“红箭”飞行表演队飞行员

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