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动物园协会就虎袭女子发声:应淘汰自驾游野生动物园

2016-10-19 01:58:51   北京青年报

自驾游现存两种模式八达岭模式仅存两家

“东北虎致游客伤亡事件”发生在八达岭野生动物世界的自驾游览区。北青报记者调查发现,目前国内野生动物园的自驾区大体有两种运营管理模式。

一种以八达岭野生动物世界为代表,游客自驾车的游览路线亦是东北虎等猛兽的生存活动区域,游客“闯入”后实现“零距离”观察,但目前国内仅有两家野生动物园保留该模式。另一种以北京野生动物园、杭州野生动物世界、广州长隆野生动物世界等为代表,自驾游览区通过隐蔽的壕沟、水域等物理方式,把猛兽与游客隔绝起来。在视线上,游客虽然可与猛兽平视,但彼此间保持着安全距离,互不打扰。这是目前国内绝大多数野生动物园普遍采用的方法。

中国动物园协会理事彭真信认为,前一种游览模式由于存在不可控的安全隐患,目前在行业内已呈现出逐步被淘汰的趋势。目前公众注意力更多集中在游客违反规定方面。八达岭野生动物世界履行了告知的义务,女游客中途下车违背了和园方达成的契约。但是,贴警告标语、播放警告广播、喊话、签订责任书等,都不是强制措施,再加上游客的自我约束能力不同,无法从根本上规避安全风险。本次事件“一死一伤”的严重后果说明,游客的参观行为也是影响游园安全的重要因素之一。

另外,事件发生时,八达岭野生动物世界自驾区内,游客的自驾车游览路线与猛兽的生存活动区域是重合的。老虎的领地意识很强,在这种情况下,它们会认为人类侵犯了自己的领地,容易产生躁动情绪,防御、反击的几率大幅增加,游客受到伤害的可能性也随之增加。八达岭野生动物世界猛兽区改造后,道路两旁架设了电网,在一定程度上降低了安全隐患。

呼吁

政府部门应加强

野生动物园行业监管

针对此次事件,中国动物园协会理事彭真信呼吁野生动物园从业者应该加强自律,主动淘汰落后的运营管理模式。同时,野生动物园等作为特殊的旅游项目,兼顾野生动物保护、科普教育和休闲旅游职能。

北京市现存多家动物主题景区,并且仍有新增趋势,在此背景下,政府部门应加强涉及野生动物游览项目的整体规划,从野生动物保护和旅游服务等多层面加强监管,提高行业准入门槛,着力培育代表中国水平的野生动物保护机构和野生动物主题景区,重塑首都野生动物行业形象和首都旅游业形象。

本版文/本报记者王斌

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