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江苏修地铁的城市为何能比广东还多2个?

2016-09-02 10:34:44   第一财经网

按照规划,资金方面,洛阳轨交近期建设项目总投资为310.88亿元。其中资本金占40%,计124.35亿元,由洛阳市财政资金筹措解决。资本金以外的资金采用国内银行贷款等融资方式解决。

轨交城市增至42城江苏最多

洛阳是河南第2座获批修建地铁的城市,同时也是我国第42个修造城市轨道交通的城市。

这42座修造地铁的城市包括北京、上海、天津和重庆4个直辖市;深圳、厦门、宁波、青岛、大连5个计划单列市;大部分的省会城市(部分规模较小的省会城市除外);苏州、东莞、佛山、无锡、常州、徐州、南通、芜湖、洛阳等经济人口规模较大的城市。也就是说,目前中国绝大部分的一二线城市均已囊括其中,甚至连徐州、南通、芜湖、绍兴、洛阳这些传统意义上的三线城市也已经入列。

以省份计算,目前第二经济大省江苏结缘地铁的城市最多,包括南京、苏州、无锡、常州、徐州和南通共6个;广东紧随其后,共有广州、深圳、佛山和东莞共4个;浙江排在第三,共有杭州、宁波和绍兴3个;福建、山东、辽宁、安徽、河南各有2个,其中福建、山东和辽宁都是“省会城市计划单列市”的组合,安徽和河南则分别是“省会第二大城市”的组合。

作为第二经济大省,江苏修地铁的城市为何能比广东还多2个?这其中的主要原因在于,相比广东,江苏的区域经济发展更为均衡,符合修造地铁的城市更多。尽管前两大城市苏州和南京虽然不如广深,但包括无锡、常州、南通、徐州发展都比较均衡,尤其是不少城市原先的城市规模基础就已经不小。

比如苏中城市南通2015年GDP达到6148.4亿元,高居全国第22位。而苏北的徐州则是淮海经济圈的中心,早在上个世纪90年初,徐州的中心市区人口规模就已经超过了100万。

相比江苏,第一经济大省广东作为沿海区域经济发展最不均衡的省份,经济发展主要集中在珠三角,尤其是广深两大一线城市就聚集了几千万的人口,再加上东莞和佛山两座二线城市就更多。数据显示,2015年广深莞佛四城GDP之和达5万亿之多,占广东省的比重接近七成。

在这四大城市之外,是广东其他城市发展不足的格局。无论是珠三角的中山、珠海,还是东西北的湛江、汕头等城市,经济总量和中心市区人口规模都不大,离修造地铁尚有一定的距离。

在苏粤之后,无论是浙江还是山东这两个经济大省,其发展特点都是以县域经济为主,中心城区人口规模比较小。以浙江为例,作为全国最早实行省管县体制的省份,浙江曾树立了县域经济发展的标杆。但发展至今,在县域经济蓬勃发展的同时,浙江中心城市弱小的弊端也不断凸显。由于中心城市综合服务功能不完善,在集聚高端要素、发展高端产业方面,与广东、江苏存在明显差距。

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