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飞行员张超生前最后一句话:我是不是再也飞不了了?

2016-08-01 02:02:31   北京青年报

妻子问他,“我为你特招到了部队,一家人刚团聚,过得好好的,为什么要分开?”父亲劝他,“我们在电视上看过,航母上飞比陆地要难得多,也危险得多。”团领导找他谈:“团里已经上报拟提升你为副大队长,为什么不留下?”

他说,自己的梦想就是飞最顶尖的飞机,跨海巡天。

某舰载航空兵部队司令员戴明盟说,“他那种期盼甚至带点乞求的眼神令我感动。”当戴明盟问他“舰载机飞行是世界上公认的最危险的飞行,你还愿意来吗?”张超睁大眼睛的坚定回答让他印象极为深刻。

海军超常规培养的舰载机飞行员

截至目前,中国舰载机飞行员都是从成熟的飞行员中选拔出来的。

张超是“快班”学员,是海军破例选拔、超常规培养的两名舰载战斗机飞行员之一。这个班次的其他飞行员两年前就进入舰载机部队,一年半前就开始训练,张超来的时候飞行课目已经过半。

张超把几乎全部的时间都用在了训练赶进度上,没有时间接待来探亲的家属和来进修的老领导。

据称,每次飞完一个架次,张超都会毕恭毕敬地向教员敬个礼,然后追着教员不停问自己飞行存在的问题。一次训练,团长张叶发现张超在油门使用上存在痼癖动作,这些细小动作在陆地上气流相对稳定时可以忽略不计,但上舰飞行,在舰尾流、舰岛流等综合作用下,飞机会下沉很快,难以控制,容易造成挂锁偏差,导致着舰失败、阻拦索断裂等一系列危及飞行安全的问题。特别是阻拦索断裂,更会危及航母及舰面人员安全。

团长指出来以后,张超反复操练,很快改变了沿用多年的习惯。

航母舰载战斗机着舰的确是世界公认的最具风险的难题。航母上的跑道不及陆基机场跑道的1/10,且处于运动状态,战机必须精准落在甲板上4根阻拦索之间,有效着陆区域仅有36米,超过一毫米就是失败。因此,舰载机降落在航母甲板上也被称为“刀尖上的舞蹈”。

在高速飞行的舰载战斗机上往下看,航母就像汪洋中的一片树叶,或者一枚邮票。在海上起伏行进,每次着舰都面临着生死考验。据统计,航母大国舰载机80%的事故发生在着舰过程中。第二次世界大战结束至今,某大国海军已经坠毁了1000多架飞机,700多名飞行员丧生,其中绝大部分事故是发生在着舰的时候。

多次在南海带弹紧急起飞

到底是怎样挨过每一天对丈夫的担心?张亚告诉北京青年报记者,她很信任张超的技术,谈话中,张超都会表露出对自己技术的自信。

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