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防改革“空转 为中国梦强基固本 习近平发出“督察令”

2016-07-31 09:40:33   中国青年网

习近平2015年4月1日主持召开中央全面深化改革领导小组第十一次会议并发表讲话

中国青年网7月31日北京电(见习记者魏林甫) 7月22日,在中央全面深化改革领导小组第二十六次会议上,习近平首提“三督三察”,发出改革督察令,为防止改革“空转”,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦再次注入了动力、指明了方向。

  “改革空转”冒头警惕改革“最后一公里”失陷

“最近一个月,出现了所谓的‘改革空转’现象”,在今年2月举行的“中国经济50人论坛年会”上,著名经济学家吴敬琏说,十八届三中全会为全面深化改革作了很好的顶层设计,但在执行中好像出了一些问题,“上级部门忙着发文件,下级部门忙着学文件,一个文件还没学完,第二个文件又来了,或者说改革成了‘修辞’”。

吴敬琏强调,“这种批评,有一些可能不实,但应该引起我们足够警惕。一定要让这些很好的改革顶层设计、指导意见落地生根”。

然而,实际调查显示,“改革空转”现象在部分地方确实存在。

媒体记者多地调研了解到,部分基层单位落实改革任务时,存在“不想改、不敢改、不会改”现象,致使改革流于形式。更有甚者,一些地方改革的主要工作变成了发文件、打报告、做汇报的“纸面功夫”和“口头功夫”,有地方竟然把空转的上百件文件当成改革“成绩单”。

“改革文件虽然不停地下发,但改革怎样落地成了问题”,某市改革办一位领导说,出台文件成为“贯彻落实”上级精神的最重要指标。据了解,该市改革办2015年共制定出台各类改革文件200件,就是这样,所谓“贯彻中央、省部署”的文件也超过80%。

“改革很热闹,方案一个接一个,但是没有落地,老百姓就会失望”,财政部财政科学研究所所长刘尚希在接受记者采访时说。他举例,到2015年底,财政方面文件,包括国务院和财政部近40个,但真正落实的有多少呢?上面忙于传达文件和监督,下面忙于汇报,那么改革很可能成为“冰上开车”:轮子在转,车不往前走,出现了改革“打滑”、“空转”现象。

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