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中国对南海诸岛主权不会因一场闹剧而改变

2016-07-13 01:32:10    新闻晨报

四、中国一向坚决反对一些国家对中国南沙群岛部分岛礁的非法侵占及在中国相关管辖海域的侵权行为。中国愿继续与直接有关当事国在尊重历史事实的基础上,根据国际法,通过谈判协商和平解决南海有关争议。中国愿同有关直接当事国尽一切努力作出实际性的临时安排,包括在相关海域进行共同开发,实现互利共赢,共同维护南海和平稳定。

五、中国尊重和支持各国依据国际法在南海享有的航行和飞越自由,愿与其他沿岸国和国际社会合作,维护南海国际航运通道的安全和畅通。

中华人民共和国外交部关于南海仲裁案仲裁庭所作裁决的声明

关于应菲律宾共和国单方面请求建立的南海仲裁案仲裁庭(以下简称“仲裁庭”)于2016年7月12日作出的裁决,中华人民共和国外交部郑重声明,该裁决是无效的,没有拘束力,中国不接受、不承认。

一、2013年1月22日,菲律宾共和国时任政府单方面就中菲在南海的有关争议提起仲裁。2013年2月19日,中国政府郑重宣布不接受、不参与菲律宾提起的仲裁,此后多次重申此立场。2014年12月7日,中国政府发表 《中华人民共和国政府关于菲律宾共和国所提南海仲裁案管辖权问题的立场文件》,指出菲律宾提起仲裁违背中菲协议,违背《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称《公约》),违背国际仲裁一般实践,仲裁庭不具有管辖权。2015年10月29日,仲裁庭作出管辖权和可受理性问题的裁决。中国政府当即声明该裁决是无效的,没有拘束力。中国上述立场是明确的、一贯的。

二、菲律宾单方面提起仲裁,目的是恶意的,不是为了解决与中国的争议,也不是为了维护南海的和平与稳定,而是为了否定中国在南海的领土主权和海洋权益。菲律宾提起仲裁的行为违反国际法。一是菲律宾提起仲裁事项的实质是南沙群岛部分岛礁的领土主权问题,有关事项也必然涉及中菲海洋划界,与之不可分割。在明知领土问题不属于 《公约》调整范围,海洋划界争议已被中国2006年有关声明排除的情况下,菲律宾将有关争议刻意包装成单纯的 《公约》 解释或适用问题。二是菲律宾单方面提起仲裁,侵犯中国作为《公约》缔约国享有的自主选择争端解决程序和方式的权利。中国早在2006年即根据《公约》第298条将涉及海洋划界、历史性海湾或所有权、军事和执法活动等方面的争端排除出《公约》强制争端解决程序。三是菲律宾单方面提起仲裁,违反中菲两国达成并多年来一再确认的通过谈判解决南海有关争议的双边协议。四是菲律宾单方面提起仲裁,违反中国与包括菲律宾在内的东盟国家在2002年《南海各方行为宣言》(以下简称《宣言》)中作出的由直接有关当事国通过谈判解决有关争议的承诺。菲律宾单方面提起仲裁,违反了 《公约》 及其适用争端解决程序的规定,违反了“约定必须遵守”原则,也违反了其他国际法原则和规则。

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