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新华社专访王石、姚振华 连发三文谈“万宝之争”

2016-07-08 04:51:40   

意义超越事件本身呼唤资本市场制度完善

万科股权之争剧情反复,事态不断升级,已成为当前资本市场的标志性事件。“依法依规,按照法治化、市场化的原则,事件一定能够得到解决。”不少专家表示,万科事件的意义早已超越事件本身范畴,值得各方深思,也呼唤中国资本市场进一步完善。

一是完善股权并购监管机制。万科事件中,交易各方信息披露、资金来源审查等问题引发外界质疑。万科独立董事华生说:“万科事件各方信披不充分,让投资者疑虑重重,甚至连我这个独董都不清楚怎么回事。”

“宝能系”举牌的资金来源和杠杆行为是否合规?王石认为,宝能系杠杆或在20倍以上,“用很高的成本集资,再放很高的杠杆来做高风险的股票投资,不断举牌,攻城略地,会对实体经济产生不良影响。”

“我们内部也进行了严格的压力测试,测试结果显示即便在最不利的情形下我们的现金流水平、盈利能力依然保持良好水平。”姚振华说,宝能旗下的钜盛华投资万科的资金来源风险可控、合法合规,实际杠杆倍数为1.7,最高不超过2:1,完全处于安全范围以内。

二是规范上市公司治理。华润、宝能都直指万科“内部人控制企业”问题。姚振华说,万科在引进深圳地铁时从未与股东和董事进行沟通,在无具体可靠的重组标的情况下以重组为由、火速停牌,阻止投资者交易,违背了市场规则,严重损害广大投资者的基本权益。此外,万科事业合伙人制度未经股东大会审议,也未进行详细的信息披露,游离于万科正常管理体系控制。

对此,王石回应说,如果万科是“内部人控制”,那么过去30年万科都是“内部人控制”。“内部人控制”了30年,把一个小微企业控制成全世界最大的房地产公司?万科历来都是公司治理的典范,怎么会一下子变成内部人控制了呢?

至于万科的合伙人制度、“德赢计划”和“盈安计划”,王石说,这些都是经过董事会批准,用于激励员工的合理合规做法。

三是更好地保护投资者利益。“我们在肯定万科乃至其他创始人和经理团队做出很大贡献的公司时,不要忘记不说话的股东,一定是股东的正确选择,然后才有了公司的高速成长。”姚振华说。

“有些人强调资本的力量,但大股东的权力也不是没有边界的。”王石说,宝能种种意图控制公司的做法,对于中小投资者是一种伤害。当然,万科管理层在处置此次事件时,也有很多不当之处值得反思和检讨。

专家表示,万科事件参与各方出于各自利益,争夺公司控制权无可厚非,但一定要在制度、规则的框架下进行博弈。依法依规,按照法治化、市场化的原则,事件方能得到解决。(完)

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