新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China

运20试飞员披露试飞细节:首飞前做开创性的飘飞动作

2016-07-08 04:26:30   新华网

即将交付的运-20运输机从机库移向跑道

原标题:试飞员“五大首创”助推运-20飞上蓝天运-20试飞员介绍大运试飞历程

新华社成都7月7日电(记者张汨汨、黄书波)作为“航空工业一支特殊生产力”,试飞员,在运-20的设计研制过程中,同样浸透了他们的汗水。在7日召开的空军运-20飞机列装首飞记者见面会上,运-20试飞小组的2位试飞员邓友明、张景亭来到现场,回顾了大运充满艰辛和挑战的试飞历程。

大型运输机的试飞在我国尚属首次,空军试飞员们立志做“科学的冒险家,理念的探索者,飞设计的参与者,飞行的先行者”,用无畏的胆识和敢闯、敢干、敢于拼搏的开拓精神,为运-20铺就了一条通往蓝天的宽广航路。

首次以全新理念组建培训试飞团队

大运工程甫一立项,空军试飞局即着手组建运-20试飞小组。

“前期的技术铺垫和经验积累异常缺乏。”空军试飞局局长、特级飞行员邓友明说,“我们必须早谋划、早准备。”

这样的“提前量”,在之前型号的试飞中非常少见。

小组成员的选拔过程异常严格,不仅要求飞行技术过硬,还需通过身体选拔、心理测评和理论考试。标准一视同仁,许多老资格的“功勋试飞员”仍要从头再考。

邓友明是试飞局领导,更曾是空警-2000预警机的试飞员,也要与年轻飞行员们一道参考。

经过重重关口,一支涵盖老、中、青不同年龄层次的试飞队伍组建起来。他们之中,有试飞局试飞员、有作战部队飞行员,甚至还有不穿军装的地方试飞员。“成员间可相互借鉴,形成较强的战斗力。”邓友明说。

首批试飞员接受了严格而系统的培训,并在多型飞机上进行了复杂风险科目训练。邓友明介绍,“好飞机、差飞机都要飞,国内、国外的理念都要接触,目的是让试飞员的视野更加开阔,不仅能完成操纵任务,还要具备评估能力。”

首飞前2个月,试飞员们又集中把飞机的各个系统仔仔细细梳理了一遍,做到“闭着眼都能说清”直到这时,前期准备才算初步完成。

“在之后的试飞工作中,我们越来越感觉到前期培训的重要和必要,这种培训模式,也将引入今后类似的型号试飞中。”邓友明表示。

首次独立完成运输机所有高风险试飞科目

运-20的研制走了一条独立自主、自力更生的道路,其试飞过程同样如此。在重重挑战面前,试飞员们立志“依靠自己的力量把飞机飞出来”,在很多高难风险科目上取得前所未有的突破。

比如失速“小飞机讲尾旋,大飞机讲失速”,在大飞机试飞过程中,它被视为难度最高、风险最大的科目。世界试飞史上,曾有试飞员由于飞失速压力过大,“一夜白头”。

对运-20的试飞员们来讲,这更是一个从未涉足过的科目。“说实话,我当时做好了‘请外援’的思想准备。”运-20试飞总师霍建武曾坦言。

但是,试飞小组从一开始就下定决心:一定要依靠自己的力量,把失速科目飞出来!

这并非盲目的自信开飞前,他们做了大量准备工作,进行了充分的实验验证,操控技术、飞行经验都已积累到位。

第一个飞行日,试飞员4次进入失速,成功改出。在之后的试飞过程中,他们数百次进入失速,在空中不断逼近极限,一点一点摸清了各种条件下的状态数据,彻底攻克大飞机失速难关。

“失速”能力的具备,对于一支试飞队伍的水平具有里程碑意义。

类似的例子还有很多。像颤振、大侧风、高温高原……这些在以前民用运输机试飞中不得不依靠“外援”的高风险科目,被试飞员们一项一项“啃”了下来,取得了大量“零”的突破。

“运-20飞机从头到尾,全部由我们中国人自己飞出来。”邓友明自豪地说。

上一页1/7下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

国产运输机运20做工精湛 专家称已有改进计划(组图)

2016-07-08 11:25:06

运-20接装师长:国家需要到哪里 我们就能投送到哪

2016-07-07 09:12:15

中国空军今日正式列装国产运20大型运输机(图)

2016-07-06 12:22:45

国防部回应“中国军队将列装运20运输机”

2016-06-30 17:04:39
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000159/20160708/23009046.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 11:23:51

Powered by China
China