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媒体6问生物细胞免疫疗法:在美国已宣告失败

2016-05-03 03:35:37   新京报

  疑问4生物免疫疗法有多普及?

昨天,新京报记者调查发现,“免疫细胞疗法”在国内许多大医院作为治疗肿瘤的手段开展。另外,还有一些医院用此疗法治疗肝病、性病等。

记者在百度上搜索“DC免疫细胞疗法”等关键字,发现多所医院在其网页上,放出“DC细胞生物免疫疗法”、“DC-CIK生物细胞免疫疗法”、“CIK细胞免疫疗法”、“CLS生物细胞免疫疗法”等治疗手段。

据媒体报道,清华大学博士何霆接受“知识分子”专访时曾介绍,DC-CIK治疗在我国很多医院已被应用于多种癌症不同阶段的治疗。大概包括肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌、肾癌、急慢性白血病、淋巴瘤、恶性黑色素瘤、鼻咽瘤、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌、舌癌、甲状腺癌等。

新京报记者查阅发现,近年来,免疫细胞疗法在国内各省市多家大医院有使用。2011年9月,有媒体报道天津市肿瘤医院一项研究结果,晚期肺癌、消化道肿瘤、肾癌患者,辅助生物治疗平均生存期可延长1到3倍,治疗总体有效率可提高约15%。

去年,新华网湖北频道一则报道显示,武汉同济医院成功运用细胞免疫疗法治疗一例白血病,接受治疗的一名复发难治白血病患者,用目前最敏感的分子检测技术已完全找不到白血病细胞踪迹。

  疑问5医院引进新技术有何流程?

魏则西事件”中,武警北京总队第二医院曾称其技术系由斯坦福大学引入。那么,在国内,医院引进新技术需经过怎样的流程?

有业内人士昨天对新京报记者表示,医院对于一些重大新技术的引进,须实行相关审批、备案等程序。其中,临床试验研究和效果算是一个“硬指标”;另外,医院还需递交包含可行性研究报告等材料,供专业机构审核。报告中需具明的一点,便是这项技术在国内外的应用情况。

记者获悉,根据原卫生部相关办法,免疫细胞治疗技术曾被认为是“涉及重大伦理问题,安全性、有效性尚需经规范的临床试验研究进一步验证的医疗技术”,不过不在禁止之列。

关于医疗技术引进的相关规定,记者查询发现,2009年,根据原卫生部公布的《医疗技术临床应用管理办法》,医疗技术被分为三类,原卫生部负责第三类医疗技术的临床应用管理工作。

同年,原卫生部公布《首批允许临床应用的第三类医疗技术目录》中,“自体免疫细胞(T细胞、NK细胞)治疗技术”被纳入其中。负责审定技术临床应用的卫生行政部门是原卫生部。

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