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社会抚养费被曝用于给计生官员发奖金

2016-04-21 11:18:10   第一财经日报

原标题:内部人爆料:社会抚养费用来给计生干部发奖金、买养老保险

每年征收额高达数百亿元的社会抚养费到底去哪儿了?民众对这笔特殊资金的用途一直存在质疑。近日,一位内部人给第一财经的爆料进一步揭开了社会抚养费管理上的神秘面纱。

一个乡镇的社会抚养费支出样本

向第一财经报料的这位内部人,因工作原因接触到2013年江西省某乡镇的社会抚养费支出明细。尽管此前听说过社会抚养费的使用比较混乱,眼前的各种账单依然让这位人士深感意外。

据他介绍,该乡镇2013年征收社会抚养费107.10万元,其中10%上缴县计生委,上交额为10.71万元。剩下的96.39万元全部由计生部门支出(如下图,极少量支出因票据缺失暂空)。

2013年江西省某乡计生办社会抚养费支出

所有支出中,劳务费42.27万元,占总支出的近50%。据这位内部人介绍,劳务费包括乡村两级的分成、给公安部分的拨款、村干部的信息费、计生执法队员工资。

第二大块是津贴奖金16.56万元,包括计生干部和乡干部的津贴奖金。此外,支出项目还包括办公费10.88万元、招待费10.20万元、利益导向支出8.87万元、交通费4.397万元(用于计生执法雇车、计生干部用车)、会议费7000元(乡政府开“两会”费用)。

在津贴奖金相关票据中可以看到,发放的奖金名目繁多,包括计划生育摘帽奖(人均400元到900元)、超收奖(人均4000元)等。

报料人介绍,支出表中有一项“利益导向“,一般人看不明白,其实就是为村级计生干部买养老保险。“利益导向”是计生系统内部都比较熟悉的专有名词,用来指代政府为推行计划生育政策采取的奖励扶助政策。在这一项目下,有两笔共44843元是用来为计生干部缴纳包括养老保险在内的社会保险费用。

在这位人士提供的其他票据中,比较显眼的是一张总额为5490元的服装费收据。据介绍,这是给该乡人武干部购买统一服装的费用,也从社会抚养费中出。

内部专用收款收据

这张收据是2012年底的。报料人介绍,多年来该乡镇的社会抚养费征管没有专人负责资金收支管理,可以说是一本糊涂账。而且其征收标准也很混乱,仅2014年一年间,社会抚养费计征标准就连调两次,从1.2万元调整到1.4万元,又调到1.6万元。

对于社会抚养费的管理使用,《社会抚养费征收管理办法》中有明确规定。该办法第10条规定,社会抚养费及滞纳金应当全部上缴国库,按照国务院财政部门的规定纳入地方财政预算管理;任何单位和个人不得截留、挪用、贪污、私分。

同时规定,计划生育工作必要的经费,由各级人民政府财政予以保障。这种收支两条线的规定,主要目的就是要从源头上预防和治理腐败,减少对社会抚养费的违法使用。

但在社会抚养费的实际管理中,社会抚养费像一块香喷喷的唐僧肉摆在那里,尽管规定很明确,基层部门很难不动心。心动之后,手动起来就似乎“顺理成章”了。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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