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四川“世界第一大佛”身世成谜 县政府征集解答(图)

2016-04-12 00:30:14   四川新闻网

原标题:宜宾龙华大佛偏居川南深山 何人所刻何时所造成谜

在宜宾市屏山县龙华镇八仙山上,有一尊高达32米的立佛,被称为龙华八仙山大佛。自从阿富汗巴米扬大佛被炸毁后,这座偏居川南深山悬崖之上的大佛,成为目前世界第一大立佛。1995年12月,四川省人民政府公布其为省级文物保护单位,有文物专家推测大佛的凿刻年代为明代,距今约400多年,但为何凿刻、何人凿刻,至今没有找到相关文献资料,这也让大佛的身世至今成谜。

近日,屏山县人民政府及文保部门表示,为了更好地保护龙华大佛,希望通过成都商报面向社会征集大佛身世的解答,以期解开龙华大佛身世之谜。

深山有大佛,来头可不小

海拔891米的八仙山,像一道高耸入云的屏障,矗立于屏山县龙华古镇西面。在八仙山山顶,有一面呈红色的绝壁悬崖,当地人称“慈云岩”,系典型的丹霞地貌。悬崖之上,有用深浮雕手法凿成的释迦牟尼立像一尊,高达32米,相当于10层楼的高度,是四川省文物保护单位。

50岁的陈长春与龙华大佛打了一辈子交道,是屏山县政府和文化部门公认的大佛“土专家”。1984年,陈长春作为改革开放后的全国第一批文化专干,前往龙华区文化站报到,从此开始着手研究龙华大佛,至今已历时32年。

《中国大百科全书》(注:《中国大百科全书》1993年由中国大百科全书出版社出版,全书共计74卷,包括哲学、社会科学、文学艺术、自然科学、工程技术等各个学科和领域。)列出的世界十大佛中,龙华大佛是其中之一,具有极高的艺术价值、文化价值和研究价值,但书上没有关于大佛身世的说明。

“阿富汗的巴米扬原有两尊高度分别为37米和55米的大佛,2001年被炸毁。如此一来,32米高的龙华八仙山大佛就成为了世界上最大的立佛。”陈长春说。事实上,因为别的一些原因,龙华大佛也曾遭破坏。“那些搞破坏的本想砸掉,但龙华大佛太高大,就有人抬来机枪扫射。”

据了解,1997年,宜宾市文物工程队对龙华大佛进行了全面修复,目前佛像身上已经看不到弹孔。2012年,宜宾市文物工程队又对龙华大佛进行了一次养护。

陈长春告诉记者,据他了解,在龙华大佛周边百余公里范围内,分布着乐山大佛、荣县大佛和宜宾大佛沱大佛,但前两者均为坐佛造像,宜宾大佛沱大佛则仅有佛首造像。龙华大佛是“目前世界第一大立佛”。

调查

专家推测:可能为明代造像

这个顶着“世界第一高”头衔的龙华大佛,身世却一直困扰着陈长春。他告诉记者,自己是土生土长的当地人,从小就知道龙华大佛,但没人能向他说得清楚大佛的来历。“到文化站上班的第一件事,就是千方百计考证龙华大佛的身世。他想知道:“大佛是何时、何人所刻?为何要刻此大佛?”

陈长春想到的第一个办法是查证石像及其周边有无铭文、石碑文记载。但他在反复勘察过后发现,龙华大佛石像上没有任何关于大佛身世的文字介绍,附近也找不到石碑或铭文中有关于大佛的文字记载。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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