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低油价乌云笼罩,大庆油田2个月亏损50亿

2016-03-19 13:05:36   澎湃新闻网

原标题:中石油大庆油田两月亏损50亿,全球石油生产重镇均陷入困境

在低油价乌云笼罩下,无论是美国还是国内的石油生产商,他们的日子都不好过。

继胜利油田宣布关停4个油田,延长石油宣布缓薪、降薪后,作为“共和国长子”之一的大庆油田也面临相同的困境。

两个月困损50亿元,大庆油田面临转型困境

“今年前两个月,油价持续走低,大庆油田亏损额已达50多亿元,经营压力不断增大。”大庆油田党委书记姜万春在今年两会上向习近平总书记汇报时表示。

除了亏损外,姜万春还表示大庆还面临后备资源接替不足、开发效益逐年变差、国有老企业负担重、矛盾多的问题。

“现在是石油行业的不景气周期,和其他石油巨头一样,这些企业出现困境是正常的,这考验大家度过难关的抗风险能力。”安迅思中国研究总监李莉告诉澎湃新闻。

作为一家曾经创造过无数辉煌的公司,大庆油田在过去50多年的时间里意一直享受着“共和国长子”的荣光。大庆这座城市也因为油田的开采带来的财富而繁荣,在过去近十年的时间里,大庆的GDP增长均以两位数的水平在急速前进。

据了解,大庆油田的原油产量,曾经27年稳产5000万吨以上,12年稳产4000万吨,到2014年产量还在4000万吨以上。

但国际油价自2014年从最高值跌去近75%后,大庆油田的亏损问题开始突出。2015年,大庆油田首次实施减产,且计划在“十三五”期间平均每年都要减产130多万吨。

“对于这些企业来说,现在已经是入不敷出,资金链紧张。短期内要控制好成本。长期来看,转型需要有长远的规划和眼光,不是说一下子转型就能转型的。”李莉对澎湃新闻说。

正所谓成也资源,败也资源。由于过度依赖油田开采,在低油价下的压力下,大庆也面临产业结构矛盾突出,转型难度大的问题。

2014年,大庆市政府工作报告中提出的地区生产总值预期目标为增长9%,到2015年,这一预期目标降至1.5%。数据显示,2015年,大庆GDP下降至2.3%,系30年以来首次下降。经测算,大庆因原油减产导致GDP增速下降1.36%。

大庆、胜利以及延长等油田的情况,成为中国当前原油生产的真实写照。

油价低迷,美国石油小镇的衰落

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