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WTO终裁:中国胜诉欧盟紧固件执行案

2016-01-19 02:27:37    经济参考报

原标题:WTO终裁我胜诉欧盟紧固件执行案

我国在WTO的执行之诉首战告捷。《经济参考报》记者从WTO官方网站获悉,日内瓦时间18日下午,WTO就我诉欧盟紧固件执行之诉发布终裁,裁定我国获得胜诉。

商务部条法司相关负责人第一时间在网站回应称,紧固件反倾销措施争端案执行之诉上诉机构支持了中方的立场和主张,再次裁定欧方对中国产品维持至今的反倾销措施违反世贸规则,中方对此表示欢迎和积极肯定。

对于我国紧固件行业来说,这也是期盼已久的一场胜利。商务部条法司副司长陈福利对记者指出,目前分析,该案可能会有三个结果:一是欧盟取消实施长达七年之久的反倾销措施,我国紧固件产品贸易环境彻底扭转;二是欧方和中方通过双边磋商解决争端;三是欧盟既不取消措施也不磋商,那么中方就可以在WTO框架内提出贸易报复的请求。

“不过,从以往WTO执行之诉的结果来看,欧盟大概率将取消反倾销措施,这样就意味着,对我国企业关闭七年之久的欧盟市场大门将再度打开。”业内人士说。

紧固件俗称工业之米,可以说是“小产品,大用途”。本案涉案产品包括了几乎所有的碳钢紧固件。我国是全球紧固件制造第一大国,也是紧固件出口大国。自2009年1月30日起,欧盟对我国钢铁紧固件产品征收高达85%的反倾销税。据业内统计,2009年欧盟反倾销终裁裁决后开始征税,自此我国在欧市场份额从26%大幅下滑至0.5%,出口金额也从10亿美元跌落到2014年不到8000万美元的水平。

事实上,中欧紧固件争端已经由来已久。2009年,应业界要求,我国将欧方措施诉诸WTO争端解决机制,并于原审专家组合上诉阶段接连胜诉。此后,欧方为执行原审专家组和上诉机构裁决修改了欧盟《反倾销基本条例》,调整了原有歧视性单独税率规定,但通过再调查对我国紧固件继续维持反倾销措施。由此,2013年10月30日,我国将欧方再调查措施继续诉诸WTO争端解决机制。这同时也是我国入世以来针对其他成员执行世贸争端裁决措施第一次提起的执行之诉,并获得执行专家组和上诉机构的支持。

业内专家指出,除了带给行业和企业实质性利好之外,该案还具有重大体制性利益和意义,从这个角度可以说具有划时代的意义。

首先,该案已经动摇了欧盟长期以来针对中国实施的反倾销立法,在执行阶段欧盟根据上诉机构报告修改了反倾销法律,取消了对“市场经济地位”的五条标准的规定,事实上就将欧盟对华反倾销长期以来实施的“一国一税”做法送入坟墓。

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