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苹果拟就欧盟补税裁决提出上诉

2016-12-20 10:32:00   

原标题:苹果拟就欧盟补税裁决提出上诉

本周,苹果公司将与欧盟对簿公堂,就之前的创纪录的130亿欧元补税裁决进行上诉。

苹果辩称,欧盟监管当局无视公司法和税务专家意见,刻意加重罚金数额。

欧盟委员会今年8月底裁定,苹果在爱尔兰非法逃税130亿欧元,现在苹果必须将这部分税金返还给爱尔兰政府。经过调查,欧盟认为爱尔兰政府给予了苹果非法税收补助,此举让苹果2003年在欧洲的有效企业税率仅为1%,2014年又进一步降至0.005%。

对于该判决,苹果总顾问西威尔及苹果首席财务官梅斯特里在接受路透社专访时表示,公司打算在本周就欧盟执委会的裁决向欧洲第二高等法院提出上诉。

据报道,苹果将向法官申诉,欧盟委员会在调查时并未尽职,忽视了爱尔兰当局推荐的一位税务专家的意见。

“目前爱尔兰政府已提交一位备受尊敬的爱尔兰税务律师的专家意见。对于该意见,欧盟委员会没有攻击,也没有争辩过。他们甚至可能都没有读过,因为欧盟在决议中连提都没提。”西威尔称。

爱尔兰当局在19日公布的文件中称,欧盟8月份要求该国追讨苹果公司涉嫌欠缴的130亿欧元税款的裁决超越了其监管权限,并且错误解读了该国法律。

美国《华尔街日报》称,欧盟委员会预计最早于本周公布其裁决的修订版本。

在针对苹果的裁决中,欧盟委员会指控爱尔兰政府向这家iPhone生产商提供了非法的国家援助;按照爱尔兰批准的税务安排,苹果可以将两家爱尔兰注册公司的利润分配给一个在任何地方都没有税务居住地身份的总部。由于这一安排,从2003年到2014年,上述两家公司就其在欧洲实现利润所缴纳的所得税只有1%甚至更低。

欧盟负责竞争事务的委员玛格丽特·韦斯塔格曾公开表示,“欧盟委员会经过为期3年的调查认定,爱尔兰政府给予了苹果公司极具竞争优势的税收优惠,使得苹果公司在很多年里比其他企业少缴纳了相当大的一笔税款。欧盟法律规定,公司获得国家税务援助属于非法。爱尔兰在1991年和2007年与苹果公司达成的税负规则等同于国家补贴,违反了欧盟法律。”

苹果已对上述数据的准确性提出质疑。苹果称,自己并未获得爱尔兰政府的特殊待遇,但仍被欧盟单独挑选出来(接受处罚),这是不公平的。欧盟则称相关指控理由充分,能够应对法庭挑战。

西威尔称,避税已导致美国企业将数以万亿美元计的获利留在海外,苹果希望美国候任总统特朗普实施改革,处理避税问题。

他表示,欧美税制的差别恰恰产生了现在可被欧盟委员会利用的漏洞。

欧盟针对其成员国与一些公司达成的税收协议采取了一系列行动,针对苹果的追缴税单是迄今为止数额最大的一笔。

欧盟委员会认为,根据欧盟法律,这些协议包含非法的“国家补贴”,因为相关协议以减税的形式赋予特定公司竞争优势。

欧盟的行动还针对其他美国公司,包括麦当劳和亚马逊。此举凸显苹果等美国公司因在海外积存巨额资金而引发的冲突日渐升温。

(责编:孙博洋、杨曦)

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