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李克强:不会用强刺激投资来扩大内需

2016-01-11 02:30:33    新京报

 解决好三个关键问题:钱、债、人

在部署三项任务同时,李克强强调,去产能过程中要突出解决好“钱”、“债”、“人”这三个关键问题。

“化解过剩产能要坚持‘市场倒逼、企业主体、地方组织、中央支持、综合施策’。”他说,“要加大财税支持,妥善解决企业办社会职能和历史遗留问题;要加强金融扶持,用市场化方法及时处置企业债务和不良资产,防范金融风险;要妥善安置职工,兜牢民生保障底线,维护职工合法权益;同时还要加强监督考核,将落后产能退出纳入地方考核指标体系,加强社会监督,防止清理取消的过剩产能‘死灰复燃’。”

李克强指出,要通过深化体制机制改革,把化解过剩产能、企业重组和优化结合起来。

“同类型的企业,各方面条件差不多,为什么有的能盈利,有的却大幅亏损?说到底还是个体制机制问题。”总理说,“要转变思想观念,加大改革力度,按照市场化的办法,推动产业重组和经济转型升级。”

过度依赖自然资源,有资源反而成为包袱

“你们都是资源大省,按道理,有资源肯定比没资源要好,怎么对有些省来说,有资源反而成为包袱了呢?说到底还是因为过度依赖自然资源。”李克强语重心长地说。

他强调,中国仍然处于工业化进程中,不可能“不要钢铁”、“不要煤炭”,但必须明确,不能再“靠”在这些行业上。“不能再过度依赖自然资源,而要转变为更多依赖人力资源,走符合市场需求的道路,走创新的道路。”

总理说,现在不同省份出现的分化现象很严重,一些传统计划经济思维根深蒂固的地方困难很大,但一些创新发展的省份,依托“互联网 ”,出现了想象不到的新业态、新模式,为经济发展带来了强大动力。

“目前我国钢铁、煤炭装备很多都处在世界先进水平,企业生产经营之所以困难,最根本的因素是富余人员过多。”李克强说,“产业结构调整优化,不能只盯着老产业,更要注重发展新产业、新业态等新动能,打造‘双引擎’,为传统产业减少富余人员、拓展新的就业创造条件,通过开拓创新、提高劳动生产率焕发新的生机。”

 充分遵循市场规律,发挥企业的主体作用

座谈会当天上午,李克强在太原专程考察了晋商博物馆。

“晋商精神最核心的是能‘无中生有’。他们并不依靠本地资源,而是依靠头脑,把南方的茶叶、丝绸等贩卖到北方,同时又开创了‘票号’这一全新的经营模式。这种创业进取的晋商精神,是华商精神的精髓之一。”在4日下午的座谈会上,李克强说,“在化解过剩产能过程中,中央会予以支持,地方政府要负总责,但最重要的,还是充分遵循市场规律,发挥企业的主体作用。”

总理说,很多因煤而生、因钢而兴的地区,历史上作出过巨大贡献,现在也要积极谋求转型,要从内心深处彻底转变计划经济的思维观念。

“30多年前,我们在广大农村通过推广承包制,让大家‘自己干’,一下解决了十几亿人的温饱问题。今天我们仍然要坚持改革创新,特别要尊重地方的探索和创造精神,共渡难关。”李克强说,“中国人有智慧、有办法,只要把市场范围划好、监管标准明确,13亿中国人就会创造出想象不到的奇迹!”

新京报特约记者 储思琮

责任编辑:瞿崑 SN117

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