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李克强:不会用强刺激投资来扩大内需

2016-01-11 02:30:33    新京报

化解过剩产能要充分发挥市场倒逼机制

河北省负责人在汇报中介绍了当地去产能的“成绩单”:“十二五”期间,河北省累计关停拆除高炉87座、转炉及电炉94座,累计压减炼铁产能3391万吨、炼钢产能4106万吨。

为什么今年开始在全国范围内部署“去产能”?李克强说:“我们要让市场发挥决定性作用,让企业发挥自我竞争、自我淘汰的积极意识。同时,也要先充分培育经济发展的新动能。”

河北钢铁集团负责人在发言中说,面对钢铁价格下跌的困境,他们计划以创造新岗位等方式自主提高劳动生产率,实现扭亏增盈。李克强对此表示肯定。他强调,化解过剩产能要充分发挥市场倒逼机制作用,能用市场办法解决的,就要用市场办法解决。

“当然,政府也要做好自己的工作。”总理说,“一方面是从全局部署推动,坚决淘汰落后产能,消化一部分过剩产能;另一方面要统筹解决所需资金、人员安置和债务处理等问题,帮助企业在调整结构中实现扭亏脱困增盈、走上发展新路,促进经济平稳运行。”

三项任务:严控增量、主动减量、优化存量

如何化解过剩产能?李克强明确提出抓好三项任务:严控增量、主动减量、优化存量。

“化解过剩产能,首先不能再新建产量,尤其不能以技术改造为名扩大产能!”总理说,“要进一步加大力度,认真论证并合理确定未来三年钢铁、煤炭行业化解过剩产能目标。根据市场需求,设定钢铁和煤炭全国总量‘天花板’。原则上停止审批新建煤矿、新增产能技术改造和煤矿生产能力核增项目。”

他明令有关部门要用监控遥感卫星数据,严查各地产能扩建情况。“国家2013年以来已经停止备案新增产能的钢铁项目,必须加强督查落实,严格问责!”

对于现有产能,李克强要求,要实行“减量置换”,对环保、能耗、安全生产达不到标准和生产不合格或淘汰类钢铁产能,要依法依规有序关停退出。在此过程中,要处置一批僵尸企业和扭亏无望的亏损企业。

在化解过剩产能同时,也要优化存量产能。“去年,我们在钢铁产量严重过剩的情况下,仍然进口了一些特殊品类的高质量钢材。”李克强说,“我们还不具备生产模具钢的能力,包括圆珠笔头上的‘圆珠’,目前仍然需要进口。这都需要调整结构。”

他强调,企业要在化解过剩产能的过程中把“量”减下来,把“质”提上去,促进企业产品升级,加快向高端、智能、绿色方面转型转产。

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