新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China

解读特朗普上台为何一路“退”:意在“美国优先”

2017-10-14 06:07:39   央视网

或将宣布退出伊核协议

本月10日,白宫发言人应询称,特朗普将于本周晚些时候公布美国政府的对伊朗政策。美国媒体纷纷猜测,在连续两次认可伊朗履行了“伊核协议”(《联合全面行动计划》,JCPOA)承诺后,特朗普可能将于本周五推翻这一结论,同时可能将伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队认定为恐怖组织。

央视评论

特朗普一路“退退退”,人们不禁问,这是否意味着“退出主义”成为美政策主旋律?将产生什么影响?

退出教科文组织目的是利益最大化

美国国务院声明反映出美国决定退出教科文组织的三大原因:

第一,美不愿支付巨额欠款。

美国在联合国教科文组织所缴会费的比例与联合国会费的比例相同,同样是22%。目前美已拖欠会费约5亿美元。特朗普惯于以商人视角看待美开支,他恐怕认为支付这一笔费用没有意义。

第二,美不满本国在组织中没有足够权重,缺乏掌控。

美因此抱怨“该组织需要从根本上进行改革”。

第三,迎合国内犹太集团诉求。

美国指责联合国教科文组织有“反以色列倾向”。2011年10月31日,组织通过了接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的提案。这是巴勒斯坦首次获准以成员国身份加入联合国机构。美为此恼羞成怒,中止缴纳会费。以色列方面对美国政府退出的决定表示欢迎,且也准备退出联合国教科文组织。

事实上,美国目前在联合国教科文组织已经丧失投票权。宣布退出后,美表示愿以观察员参与组织活动,意在了解组织动向,尽可能维护美方利益。

特朗普强势落实其政策目标

从美对TPP和北美自由贸易协定的政策中可以看出,特朗普正在加快贸易模式的转变。特朗普认为美在双边协定中容易占据优势,试图以双边协议和地区化协议取代多边协议。

退出“巴黎协定”则反映出特朗普政府的能源政策目标。特朗普在当选前就多次声称气候变化是“骗局”,其能源政策旨在扩大国内化石能源的开采和生产规模。为落实“巴黎协定”自主贡献承诺而设计的减排和清洁能源发展计划成为特朗普落实目标的障碍,移除这些障碍成为必然选择。

针对伊核协议发难和退出联合国教科文组织,均展现特朗普政府正在调整中东政策,拉紧与以色列关系,加强对伊朗的压制。

“退出主义”意在“美国优先”

“孤立主义”并不能准确描述特朗普政策走向。特朗普首先致力于美国利益最大化,加强美国实力。同时,面对美实力相对衰落,国际格局南升北降趋势,美适当进行政策收缩,“好钢用在刀刃上”。

美作为世界第一大经济体和国际事务中的重要角色,计较“美国优先”,透露出的自私和内向性特征,不但会损害美国际形象,也将对世界发展和多边主义必然产生负面效应。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20171014/31571918_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/01 11:33:47

Powered by China
China