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环球记者建交前夕感受巴拿马 总统畅谈巴中同心(图)

2017-06-14 08:35:24   环球时报

投资或不用再“小心翼翼”

巴拿马与中国联系紧密还在于,巴拿马运河是一条对中国海外利益非常关键的战略通道。中国是继美国之后运河的第二大用户。目前,从亚洲到美国东部的货运航线主要有3条:从亚洲跨太平洋经巴拿马运河直抵美国东部港口;从亚洲跨太平洋至美国西海岸,然后改为铁路运输;从亚洲经印度洋和苏伊士运河,最后跨大西洋运至美国东海岸。由于便捷、高效、经济,经由巴拿马运河的第一种路径是众多亚洲企业最理想的选择。王卫华对《环球时报》记者表示,中国每年有500多艘商船经过巴拿马运河。据巴方统计,2015年来自中国或运往中国的货物达4840万吨,占当年经过巴拿马运河全部货物的19%。

去年6月运河扩建工程完成后,中国迎来更大机遇。“中国对美国的制造业出口,以及从西方进口诸如玉米、大豆、高粱等农产品,都将享受到运河运力增加所带来的成本降低和规模经济带来的益处”,巴拿马运河管理局曾对《环球时报》记者这样表示。

巴拿马运河总共82公里。在大西洋一侧,是无数港口、货仓与吊车组成的西半球最大自由贸易区;在太平洋一侧,一艘艘货轮在狭长的闸口处排队,静候穿越地峡进入大西洋。一名运河观景台上的管理人员告诉《环球时报》记者,该航道24小时不停歇,由于太繁忙,一艘船有时要等待一天才能通行。

“与巴拿马建交将使中国在西半球的建交版图趋于完整,尤其能让中国更便捷地参与运河相关事务中。这是一条对中国海外利益至关重要的战略通道,大量与中国相关的人员与物流从这里取道,建交能使中国更有效地维护自身利益”,中国社科院拉美所中美洲和加勒比研究中心秘书长王鹏对《环球时报》记者这样说。

在中国企业家看来,建交无疑是对他们在巴投资、开展业务再次注入“强心针”。7日,岚桥集团在巴拿马最大港口之一玛格丽特岛港开启扩建工程,这是中国内地企业首次在巴进行大型投资。岚桥集团董事长叶成对《环球时报》记者表示,希望两国建交后,巴拿马给予中国签证的速度更快、有效期更长,也希望巴拿马政府能给更多中国企业一些税收领域的优惠政策,“中巴外交破冰是对企业的利好消息,而企业也愿意成为连接两国外交关系的纽带”。

据《环球时报》记者了解,虽然有不少中企在巴拿马发展业务,但进行大规模投资的很少。王卫华对《环球时报》记者说:“以前,没有外交关系意味着没有任何投资保护的双边协定,也没有政治上的保证,所以中企往往非常谨慎。”建交后,想必越来越多的中国投资将涌入这里。王卫华13日接受《环球时报》记者采访时说,建交后,中国国企、民企到巴拿马投资会更有保障,数量预计会有更快提升;在海事合作方面,预计中巴海事合作协定会很快商定;此外,两国在联合国等国际多边组织以及其他地区组织框架下的合作与交流也会得到迅速而巨大的提升。王卫华强调,中巴两国的合作原本就很密切,“之前只是欠缺一个正式的外交关系”。

在玛格丽特岛港,《环球时报》记者遥望到港口对岸正是台湾长荣集团建设的集装箱码头。这家台资企业已在巴拿马经营多年,据传是“台巴”关系的幕后维护者。彼岸,一台台蓝色的吊装设备在运河上方劳作着;此岸,陆企投资的港口虽然刚刚破土动工,但是工人已开始奔走忙碌,而五星红旗也正在港口上空飘扬。

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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