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外媒:中印竞争从地面上升到太空中国在多领域领先

2017-06-09 00:58:33   参考消息

印度更具有成本优势

《水晶》的文章指出,虽然中印两国在太空领域的发展都曾受到其他主要太空国家的质疑和长达几十年的限制,但两国仍然能够突破阻力,发展出各自具有专长的领域。

报道称,与中国的商业太空项目相比,印度具有明显的成本优势。2013年11月5日,印度成功发射了自主研发的火星轨道探测器——“火星飞船”,不仅在火星探测领域一举超过中国,而且,其成本只有区区7100万美元,是美国的火星探测器Maven成本的1/9。日本媒体《日经亚洲评论》认为,全部本土研发生产、缩小零部件尺寸以及运载火箭的可重复使用以减少不必要的功能和设备,是印度能够保持成本优势的关键。印度战略事务专家、新德里一家智库机构的负责人巴斯卡尔曾对媒体表示:“印度将卫星发射进入轨道的成本可以比任何国家低60%到70%。”

《水晶》的文章指出,中国在商业空间项目上落后于印度的主要原因是中国无法从美国获得必要的零部件。中国的航天白皮书也表示,中国将加大研究低成本运载火箭技术和可重复使用的航天运输系统。

外界评价:太空竞赛不应被夸大

《日经亚洲评论》认为,印度和中国的太空竞争不仅是要向世界宣告崛起或彰显军事力量,而且还希望以此控制亚太地区的通信基础设施,并凭借这一统治性地位而获取经济回报。中国的北斗导航系统已经铺开在中国境内的317个城市,到2020年,与之相关的经济规模将达到581亿美元。不仅如此,中国还希望将北斗系统铺遍全球,重点覆盖“一带一路”沿线,使其成为连接亚欧的基础设施网络的一部分。

英国的《金融时报》评论道,印度对中国的“一带一路”倡议并不热心,也不希望中国垄断其周边国家的通信、导航等基础设施,因此,印度也在加紧开发自己的卫星导航系统。《金融时报》认为,中印之间的太空竞赛也不应被夸大,它不是冷战期间美苏太空竞赛的翻版,对于太空的投资势必为双方带来实际的利益。

印度媒体《水晶》则表示,随着印度和中国在空间技术领域的崛起,西方在这一前沿科技的统治地位终于要结束了。而中印两个国家之间的竞争,也开启了一场高科技大戏的序幕,“系好安全带,在这场划时代的大赛中抢占一个好位置吧。”

2013年12月14日,“嫦娥三号”探测器成功着陆在月球虹湾区地区,中国航天器首次在地外天体实现软着陆。新华社发

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