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日本扭捏示好 欲加入亚投行背后有哪些考量?

2017-05-18 09:23:25   新华国际

2017年5月14日,率领美国代表团参加“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的马特·波廷杰在论坛开幕式上。(路透社)

《日本经济新闻》17日刊发题为《应在注视美中动向的同时改善中日关系》的社论。文章说,自4月的中美元首会晤以来,中美在不少领域开始开展合作。特朗普政府的理念和行动与美国以往历届政府大不相同。日本作为美国的盟国,应充分收集情报,及时调整对外政策。

这篇社论就亚投行问题指出,援助亚洲地区基础设施建设是亚行和亚投行的共同目标。双方相互牵制将造成各国困扰。

日本富士通总研经济研究所首席研究员金坚敏指出,美国近来释放的一些信号成为影响日本态度的重要因素。如果美国态度转变,“那日本就不能掉队,因此日本在做两手准备”。

金坚敏指出,美国退出“跨太平洋伙伴关系协定”(TPP)对日本打击很大。“以前日本不加入亚投行有很多理由,但是通过亚投行运行一年多的表现,大家对亚投行的评价很高,日本彷徨的理由不成立了”。

(四)最终加入,能有谱?

话说回来,日本真的会加入亚投行吗?最终答案取决于两个因素。一个是美国,另一个是对中国发展的心态。

美国是日本决定是否加入亚投行的最直接因素。日本日中关系研究所所长凌星光对笔者说,日本长年将日美同盟奉为外交基础,追随美国。只要美国不加入亚投行,惯于看美国脸色行事的日本也不太可能单独加入,但只要美国加入,日本一定会跟上脚步。

2017年4月24日,亚投行行长金立群在位于华盛顿的美国智库大西洋理事会发表演讲。他当天表示,亚投行不应成为中美之间的一个分歧点,而应成为中美合作的平台。新华社记者殷博古摄

其次,日本能否转变对中国发展的扭曲心态,是最为根本的因素。诚如外交部长王毅所言,对中日关系而言,病根就在于日本当政者的对华认知出了问题。面对中国的发展,究竟是把中国当作朋友还是敌人?当做伙伴还是对手?日方应该认真想好这个问题,想透这个问题。日本需要先治好自己的“心病”,要理性看待和接受中国不断发展振兴的事实。

新华社前驻东京分社记者刘华分析认为,日本最终加入亚投行的可能性不小,但日本国内存在一定阻力。这主要来源于其保守势力在政治上对中国的不信任,还有在经济上对中国的疑虑。但现在日本更担心的是错过亚洲基础设施开发的大蛋糕,担心错过这趟车,所以它最后加入的可能性还是很大的。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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