新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China

离"川普总统"还有60天 特朗普有啥难题待解?

2016-11-21 08:18:51   政知道

全国海选4000职位,这是大换血?

几天前,一份在川普官方网站(https://www.greatagain.gov/)上登出的招聘启事吸引了大家的目光,4000多个高官职位虚位以待。

不过,这4000多个岗位并非是川普拿出来的,这条“招聘启事”其实是11月6日就挂出来了,当时川普还是总统候选人。

事实上,多个岗位招聘其实是每任政府换届时的一个“必修课”。

很多人可能要问,难道在美国政府任职,不需要首先是公务员吗,更何况这次招聘中还有部级职位?

这个问题其实不难回答。美国驻华使馆博客曾介绍过,在美国的政府系统中,有少部分公职人员是由总统、副总统或部门首长提名任命的,这些人既没有经过选举,也不是从公务员选拔竞争系统提拔上来的,因此人们给这些人一个特别的统称“政治任命公职人员”(Political Appointee)。而这一做法还是美国政治制度一项重要的惯例呢。

下面看看,4000多个岗位都包括什么,川普官网上提供了一份具体说明:

第一、PAS级别,总统提名并且需要通过参议院批准,约1212个职位。

这类官员级别是美国政府里的“实权派”,主要包括各大部正、副部长,美国派驻各国大使,各大机构一把手。

第二、PA级别,表示需总统提名,无需通过参议院批准。这类需要“总统钦点”的职位有353个,包括白宫官员,稍小部门的一把手,和一些部委的“二把手”。比如白宫办公厅主任、总统新闻秘书等。

第三、NA级别,非终身制的高级行政官员680个。这一类官员在总统钦点的高官手下工作,是美国政府中操作具体事务的高级别官员。

第四、SC级别,机密职位1403个。这类职位有一定的机密性,包括设定计划的人员、机密顾问、政策专家等等。

中国社会科学院美国所副研究员刘卫东表示,4000多个职位可以调换,但不意味着原来职位上的人就不干了。这4000个岗位主要是调换一些高层的行政职位,比如部长。实际上这4000个职位中,更多的是中下层职位,在美国叫作“职业官僚”,每任新政府在上台时,其实没有必要大规模替换这些岗位的人士,因为很多都是专家和专业人士,专业性很强,而且这些人基本不属于固定党派,如果招新人的话,成本和时间都划不来。川普所谓的全国“海选”,其实是一种舆论造势。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

美当选副总统看戏被演员“说教” 特朗普要求剧组道歉

2016-11-21 06:21:40

特朗普“逆转”:愿花2500万美元和解三桩官司

2016-11-20 13:05:38

嘲笑特朗普的帽子厂商破产 川普粉开启反讽模式

2016-11-20 10:08:35

特朗普敲定安全团队成员名单 鹰派将领导中情局

2016-11-20 08:38:32
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20161121/23906650_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/04 09:03:12

Powered by China
China